diff --git a/gson/src/main/java/com/google/gson/JsonArray.java b/gson/src/main/java/com/google/gson/JsonArray.java
index 10b94c0dc1..b5174155a0 100644
--- a/gson/src/main/java/com/google/gson/JsonArray.java
+++ b/gson/src/main/java/com/google/gson/JsonArray.java
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collector;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * A class representing an array type in JSON. An array is a list of {@link JsonElement}s each of
@@ -40,6 +42,24 @@
  * @author Joel Leitch
  */
 public final class JsonArray extends JsonElement implements Iterable<JsonElement> {
+  private static final Collector<@Nullable JsonElement, JsonArray, JsonArray> COLLECTOR =
+      Collector.of(
+          JsonArray::new,
+          JsonArray::add,
+          (left, right) -> {
+            left.addAll(right);
+            return left;
+          });
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a {@link Collector} that accumulates {@link JsonElement}s into a {@code JsonArray}.
+   *
+   * @since $next-version$
+   */
+  public static Collector<@Nullable JsonElement, ?, JsonArray> collector() {
+    return COLLECTOR;
+  }
+
   private final ArrayList<JsonElement> elements;
 
   /** Creates an empty JsonArray. */
diff --git a/gson/src/test/java/com/google/gson/JsonArrayTest.java b/gson/src/test/java/com/google/gson/JsonArrayTest.java
index e6e60070af..3a217c7a44 100644
--- a/gson/src/test/java/com/google/gson/JsonArrayTest.java
+++ b/gson/src/test/java/com/google/gson/JsonArrayTest.java
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
 import com.google.gson.common.MoreAsserts;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 /**
@@ -354,4 +356,30 @@ public void testToString() {
     array.add(nestedObject);
     assertThat(array.toString()).isEqualTo("[null,NaN,\"a\\u0000\",[\"\\\"\"],{\"n\\u0000\":1}]");
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCollector() {
+    JsonArray array =
+        Stream.of(new JsonPrimitive(1), new JsonArray(), null, new JsonObject())
+            .collect(JsonArray.collector());
+    assertThat(array).hasSize(4);
+    assertThat(array.get(0).getAsInt()).isEqualTo(1);
+    assertThat(array.get(1).isJsonArray()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(array.get(2).isJsonNull()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(array.get(3).isJsonObject()).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCollectorParallel() {
+    JsonArray array =
+        IntStream.range(0, 20)
+            .parallel()
+            .mapToObj(JsonPrimitive::new)
+            .collect(JsonArray.collector());
+
+    assertThat(array).hasSize(20);
+    for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
+      assertThat(array.get(i).getAsInt()).isEqualTo(i);
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 9b28cce683..f5d2aca093 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@
 
   <dependencyManagement>
     <dependencies>
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.jspecify</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jspecify</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0</version>
+        <scope>provided</scope>
+      </dependency>
+
       <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>