diff --git a/docs/bundler/index.mdx b/docs/bundler/index.mdx
index b9a1837b9a10..55431c940d95 100644
--- a/docs/bundler/index.mdx
+++ b/docs/bundler/index.mdx
@@ -562,6 +562,8 @@ Each `import()` of a bundled JavaScript module also becomes its own chunk. Tree
 
 With `target: "bun"`, a `require()` of a bundled ES module becomes a chunk of its own as well. The call is emitted as `import.meta.require("./chunk-<hash>.js")` and stays synchronous — Bun evaluates the chunk when the call runs — so a `require()` inside a function that never runs keeps its module out of the startup working set entirely. Tree shaking treats these chunks like `import()` chunks. `require()` of a CommonJS module is unaffected and keeps returning `module.exports`. A `require()` cycle between such chunks follows Bun's runtime `require()` of an ES module: a module required again while its chunk is still being loaded sees the partially initialized CommonJS placeholder (`{}`) rather than the live bindings the in-chunk wrapper provides. For other targets — and with `splitRequire: false` (`--no-split-require`) — the required module is inlined into the calling chunk behind a lazy wrapper instead, because the call must return synchronously.
 
+Either way, `require()` of an ES module returns what it returns in Node.js and in Bun's runtime: a copy of the module namespace object with `__esModule: true` added, or, when the module exports the name `module.exports` (`export { EventEmitter as "module.exports" }`), the value of that export. The same holds for the bundle itself: with `format: "cjs"`, an entry point that exports that name assigns the value to the bundle's `module.exports`, so code that loads the output with `require()` gets it too. A polyfill that `target: "browser"` substitutes for a Node.js builtin exports that name when the builtin's `module.exports` is more than its set of named exports, so `require("events")` is the `EventEmitter` class, `require("assert")` is callable, and `require("path")` is the same object as `import path from "path"`.
+
 #### Tree-shaking `import()` and `require()` results
 
 When the result of a string-literal `import()` or `require()` of an ES module is only ever used to read specific exports, the exports nobody reads are dropped from that module — and whatever only they depended on tree-shakes with them. This applies with and without `splitting`; the module is still loaded lazily, exactly where the call is written.
diff --git a/src/ast/import_record.rs b/src/ast/import_record.rs
index 915e3631d614..9c59fda7dc4a 100644
--- a/src/ast/import_record.rs
+++ b/src/ast/import_record.rs
@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         /// `IS_UNUSED` for its own reasons (an unused TypeScript import, a macro
         /// import), and those records must never be resolved.
         const IS_BARREL_DEFERRED = 1 << 18;
+
+        /// `require()` of an ES module that exports `module.exports`: `__toCommonJS(exports_foo, 1)`.
+        const REQUIRE_MODULE_EXPORTS_EXPORT = 1 << 30;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/bundler/LinkerContext.rs b/src/bundler/LinkerContext.rs
index 1c9c05f6ad3b..bfb6291fa486 100644
--- a/src/bundler/LinkerContext.rs
+++ b/src/bundler/LinkerContext.rs
@@ -4182,10 +4182,15 @@ impl<'a> LinkerContext<'a> {
         // Its own chunk: the name is a binding of the loaded module.
         record.source_index.is_valid()
             && !self.is_external_dynamic_import(record, source_index)
-            // `require()` returns this export, not the namespace.
-            && !(record.kind == ImportKind::Require
-                && self.graph.meta.items_resolved_exports()[record.source_index.get() as usize]
-                    .contains(b"module.exports"))
+            && !self.require_returns_module_exports_export(record)
+    }
+
+    /// `require()` of an ES module that exports `module.exports` returns that export, not the namespace.
+    pub(crate) fn require_returns_module_exports_export(&self, record: &ImportRecord) -> bool {
+        record.kind == ImportKind::Require
+            && record.source_index.is_valid()
+            && self.graph.meta.items_resolved_exports()[record.source_index.get() as usize]
+                .contains(b"module.exports")
     }
 
     /// Whether the export an item of such a record matched can stand in for it.
diff --git a/src/bundler/linker_context/postProcessJSChunk.rs b/src/bundler/linker_context/postProcessJSChunk.rs
index 1455395e4bc6..a8da34634d9a 100644
--- a/src/bundler/linker_context/postProcessJSChunk.rs
+++ b/src/bundler/linker_context/postProcessJSChunk.rs
@@ -1233,6 +1233,39 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_entry_point_tail_js(
                 _ => {}
             }
 
+            // "module.exports = __toCommonJS(exports, 1);" once the body ran, so an external `require()` gets that export too.
+            if flags.wrap != crate::WrapKind::Cjs
+                && flags.force_include_exports_for_entry_point
+                && c.graph.meta.items_resolved_exports()[source_index as usize]
+                    .contains(b"module.exports")
+            {
+                stmts.push(Stmt::assign(
+                    Expr::init(
+                        E::Dot {
+                            target: Expr::init_identifier(
+                                c.unbound_module_ref,
+                                bun_ast::Loc::EMPTY,
+                            ),
+                            name: b"exports".into(),
+                            name_loc: bun_ast::Loc::EMPTY,
+                            ..Default::default()
+                        },
+                        bun_ast::Loc::EMPTY,
+                    ),
+                    Expr::init(
+                        E::Call {
+                            target: Expr::init_identifier(to_common_js_ref, bun_ast::Loc::EMPTY),
+                            args: bun_ast::ExprNodeList::from_slice(&[
+                                Expr::init_identifier(ast.exports_ref, bun_ast::Loc::EMPTY),
+                                Expr::init(E::Number::new(1.0), bun_ast::Loc::EMPTY),
+                            ]),
+                            ..Default::default()
+                        },
+                        bun_ast::Loc::EMPTY,
+                    ),
+                ));
+            }
+
             // TODO:
             // If we are generating CommonJS for node, encode the known export names in
             // a form that node can understand them. This relies on the specific behavior
diff --git a/src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs b/src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs
index c2de4b8dc18e..308f965d634c 100644
--- a/src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs
+++ b/src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs
@@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ pub(crate) fn scan_imports_and_exports(
                             exports_kind,
                             named_exports,
                             ast_flags: ast_flags_list,
+                            sources: input_files,
                         });
                     }
                     export_star_ctx.as_mut().unwrap().add_exports(
@@ -700,6 +701,8 @@ pub(crate) fn scan_imports_and_exports(
                 || !record.source_index.is_valid()
                 || col_ref!(flags)[record.source_index.get() as usize].wrap != WrapKind::Esm
                 || col_ref!(exports_kind)[record.source_index.get() as usize] != ExportsKind::Esm
+                // The value is that export, and `typeof` or `if (x)` observes it.
+                || this.require_returns_module_exports_export(record)
             {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -1269,10 +1272,18 @@ pub(crate) fn scan_imports_and_exports(
                             // and subtle set of transpiler interop issues. See for example
                             // https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/1591.
                             if kind == ImportKind::Require {
+                                let mut record_flags = ImportRecordFlags::WRAP_WITH_TO_COMMONJS;
+                                if this.require_returns_module_exports_export(
+                                    &col_ref!(import_records_list)[id].as_slice()
+                                        [import_record_index as usize],
+                                ) {
+                                    record_flags |=
+                                        ImportRecordFlags::REQUIRE_MODULE_EXPORTS_EXPORT;
+                                }
                                 col!(import_records_list)[id].as_mut_slice()
                                     [import_record_index as usize]
                                     .flags
-                                    .insert(ImportRecordFlags::WRAP_WITH_TO_COMMONJS);
+                                    .insert(record_flags);
                                 to_common_js_uses += 1;
                             }
                         }
@@ -1593,6 +1604,7 @@ struct ExportStarContext<'a> {
     imports_to_bind: *mut [RefImportData],
     export_star_records: *mut [bun_alloc::AstVec<u32>],
     ast_flags: *mut [AstFlags],
+    sources: *mut [Source<'a>],
 }
 
 impl<'a> ExportStarContext<'a> {
@@ -1647,6 +1659,14 @@ impl<'a> ExportStarContext<'a> {
                 continue;
             }
 
+            let is_node_fallback = {
+                let path = &col_ref!(self.sources)[other_id].path;
+                path.namespace == b"node"
+                    && path
+                        .text
+                        .starts_with(crate::bun_node_fallbacks::IMPORT_PATH)
+            };
+
             // Collect (alias, name) pairs so the
             // loop body can mutably borrow `resolved_exports` / `imports_to_bind`.
             let exports_len = col_ref!(self.named_exports)[other_id].keys().len();
@@ -1664,6 +1684,10 @@ impl<'a> ExportStarContext<'a> {
                 if alias_slice == b"default" && !reexports_default {
                     continue;
                 }
+                // A builtin has no such export: its polyfill names its own `require()` value with it.
+                if alias_slice == b"module.exports" && !reexports_default && is_node_fallback {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
                 // This export star is shadowed if any file in the stack has a matching real named export
                 for prev in self.stack.iter() {
diff --git a/src/js_printer/lib.rs b/src/js_printer/lib.rs
index 067c3be8510c..723f7038855b 100644
--- a/src/js_printer/lib.rs
+++ b/src/js_printer/lib.rs
@@ -2846,6 +2846,14 @@ pub(crate) mod __gated_printer {
                         }
                         self.print_symbol(meta.exports_ref);
                         if wrap_with_to_cjs {
+                            if record
+                                .flags
+                                .contains(ImportRecordFlags::REQUIRE_MODULE_EXPORTS_EXPORT)
+                            {
+                                self.print(b",");
+                                self.print_space();
+                                self.print(b"1");
+                            }
                             self.print(b")");
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/README.md b/src/node-fallbacks/README.md
index d2c492a04aa5..ec5c51b8941d 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/README.md
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/README.md
@@ -4,6 +4,17 @@ When using `bun build --target=browser`, if you attempt to import a Node.js modu
 
 For example, if you import `zlib`, the `node-fallbacks/zlib.js` file will be loaded.
 
+## `require()` shape
+
+The polyfills are ES modules. `require("events")` in bundled CommonJS code must still be what it is in Node.js (the `EventEmitter` class, not a namespace object), so each polyfill whose Node.js `module.exports` is not just its set of named exports names that value with the `require(esm)` interop export:
+
+```js
+export default EventEmitter;
+export { EventEmitter as "module.exports" };
+```
+
+The bundler returns that export from `require()`, as Node.js and Bun's runtime do. Keep it the same value as the default export. The export stays inside the polyfill: `export * from "events"` in user code does not re-export it, because the Node.js builtin has no export with that name.
+
 ## Not used by Bun's runtime
 
 These files are _not_ used by Bun's runtime. They are only used for the `bun build --target=browser` command.
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/assert.js b/src/node-fallbacks/assert.js
index 0181e54cea6c..c88fed9b1464 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/assert.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/assert.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import * as assert from "./node_modules/assert";
+import assert from "./node_modules/assert";
 
 export const {
   AssertionError,
@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ export const {
   throws,
 } = assert;
 export default assert;
+export { assert as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/console.js b/src/node-fallbacks/console.js
index 34cc54b56528..2089bc2e4350 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/console.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/console.js
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+var console = globalThis.console;
 export default console;
+export { console as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/events.js b/src/node-fallbacks/events.js
index 60a19d471083..fe265dcb67ba 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/events.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/events.js
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ export {
   getMaxListeners,
   EventEmitter as init,
   listenerCount,
+  EventEmitter as "module.exports",
   once,
   setMaxListeners,
 };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/http.js b/src/node-fallbacks/http.js
index 39a71744a1d1..aae0a0b87a97 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/http.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/http.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 import http from "stream-http";
 export var { request, get, ClientRequest, IncomingMessage, Agent, globalAgent, STATUS_CODES, METHODS } = http;
 export default http;
+export { http as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/https.js b/src/node-fallbacks/https.js
index f7c4617ba02f..986d2c4183c7 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/https.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/https.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import * as https from "https-browserify";
+import https from "https-browserify";
 export var {
   Agent,
   ClientRequest,
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ export var {
 } = https;
 
 export default https;
+export { https as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/net.js b/src/node-fallbacks/net.js
index 4e5c9867eb69..dcc0ed10e750 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/net.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/net.js
@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ export function isIP(s) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-export default {
+const net = {
   isIPv4,
   isIPv6,
   isIP,
 };
+export default net;
+export { net as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/path.js b/src/node-fallbacks/path.js
index bab0d6181698..3876ae0dc976 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/path.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/path.js
@@ -529,5 +529,5 @@ export const posix = /* @__PURE__ */ (p => ((p.posix = p), p))({
   posix: null,
 });
 
-export { delimiter, sep };
+export { delimiter, posix as "module.exports", sep };
 export default posix;
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/punycode.js b/src/node-fallbacks/punycode.js
index afbdd6821239..73a7ce143871 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/punycode.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/punycode.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 export * from "./node_modules/punycode";
-export { default } from "./node_modules/punycode";
+export { default, default as "module.exports" } from "./node_modules/punycode";
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/querystring.js b/src/node-fallbacks/querystring.js
index a5b7d3e42aab..b2c4e39ec7fa 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/querystring.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/querystring.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 import querystring_module from "querystring-es3";
 export var { unescapeBuffer, unescape, escape, stringify, encode, parse, decode } = querystring_module;
-export * as default from "querystring-es3";
+export default querystring_module;
+export { querystring_module as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/string_decoder.js b/src/node-fallbacks/string_decoder.js
index 6e0a2c847032..f7bb5487bd63 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/string_decoder.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/string_decoder.js
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 // TODO: This depends on a separate buffer polyfill
-export { StringDecoder, StringDecoder as default } from "./node_modules/string_decoder";
+import string_decoder from "./node_modules/string_decoder";
+export var { StringDecoder } = string_decoder;
+export { StringDecoder as default, string_decoder as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/sys.js b/src/node-fallbacks/sys.js
index 228f88ec5a35..1e9e113bf14f 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/sys.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/sys.js
@@ -3,5 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Imported on usage in `bun build --target=browser`
  */
+import util from "util";
 export * from "util";
-export * as default from "util";
+export { util as "module.exports" };
+export default util;
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/tty.js b/src/node-fallbacks/tty.js
index 05ded0b9add4..ff08eb1549e0 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/tty.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/tty.js
@@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ function WriteStream() {
 function ReadStream() {
   throw new Error("tty.ReadStream is not implemented for browsers");
 }
-export { ReadStream, WriteStream, isatty };
-export default { ReadStream, WriteStream, isatty };
+const tty = { ReadStream, WriteStream, isatty };
+export { ReadStream, WriteStream, isatty, tty as "module.exports" };
+export default tty;
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/url.js b/src/node-fallbacks/url.js
index 555ab07c2407..409ddde830b2 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/url.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/url.js
@@ -738,12 +738,13 @@ export {
   URLSearchParams,
   Url as Url,
   urlFormat as format,
+  urlModule as "module.exports",
   urlParse as parse,
   urlResolve as resolve,
   urlResolveObject as resolveObject,
 };
 
-export default {
+const urlModule = {
   parse: urlParse,
   resolve: urlResolve,
   resolveObject: urlResolveObject,
@@ -756,3 +757,4 @@ export default {
   URL,
   URLSearchParams,
 };
+export default urlModule;
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/util.js b/src/node-fallbacks/util.js
index 3be2f8754cc8..b4ae6a90d0cf 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/util.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/util.js
@@ -675,13 +675,35 @@ export function callbackify(original) {
 
 export const TextEncoder = /* @__PURE__ */ globalThis.TextEncoder;
 export const TextDecoder = /* @__PURE__ */ globalThis.TextDecoder;
-export default {
-  TextEncoder,
-  TextDecoder,
-  promisify,
+const util = {
+  format,
+  deprecate,
+  debuglog,
+  inspect,
+  types,
+  isArray,
+  isBoolean,
+  isNull,
+  isNullOrUndefined,
+  isNumber,
+  isString,
+  isSymbol,
+  isUndefined,
+  isRegExp,
+  isObject,
+  isDate,
+  isError,
+  isFunction,
+  isPrimitive,
+  isBuffer,
   log,
   inherits,
   _extend,
+  promisify,
   callbackifyOnRejected,
   callbackify,
+  TextEncoder,
+  TextDecoder,
 };
+export default util;
+export { util as "module.exports" };
diff --git a/src/node-fallbacks/zlib.js b/src/node-fallbacks/zlib.js
index 6e264b79be6c..6b65e94b9e8d 100644
--- a/src/node-fallbacks/zlib.js
+++ b/src/node-fallbacks/zlib.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 export * from "browserify-zlib";
-export { default } from "browserify-zlib";
+export { default, default as "module.exports" } from "browserify-zlib";
diff --git a/src/runtime.js b/src/runtime.js
index 76a9d288c5bd..9e142d6ddb24 100644
--- a/src/runtime.js
+++ b/src/runtime.js
@@ -85,7 +85,14 @@ export var __toESM = (mod, isNodeMode, target) => {
 // Converts the module from ESM to CommonJS. This clones the input module
 // object with the addition of a non-enumerable "__esModule" property set
 // to "true", which overwrites any existing export named "__esModule".
-export var __toCommonJS = from => {
+// With `useModuleExports`, a set "module.exports" export (Node's `require(esm)` interop) is the result instead.
+export var __toCommonJS = (from, useModuleExports) => {
+  if (useModuleExports) {
+    try {
+      var moduleExports = from["module.exports"];
+    } catch {}
+    if (moduleExports != null) return moduleExports;
+  }
   var entry = (__moduleCache ??= new WeakMap()).get(from),
     desc;
   if (entry) return entry;
diff --git a/src/runtime/bake/hmr-module.ts b/src/runtime/bake/hmr-module.ts
index 713db57e8255..f845917fd0d2 100644
--- a/src/runtime/bake/hmr-module.ts
+++ b/src/runtime/bake/hmr-module.ts
@@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ export function staticExportNames(id: Id): string[] | null {
   return [...names];
 }
 
+/** Whether `id` has an export named `module.exports`, its own or through `export *`. A builtin polyfill ("node:" id) does not forward its own. */
+function exportsModuleExports(id: Id): boolean {
+  const queue: Id[] = [id];
+  const visited = new Set<Id>();
+  while (queue.length > 0) {
+    const current = queue.shift()!;
+    if (visited.has(current)) continue;
+    visited.add(current);
+    const unloaded = unloadedModuleRegistry[current];
+    if (!Array.isArray(unloaded)) continue;
+    if (unloaded[ESMProps.exports].includes("module.exports")) return true;
+    for (const star of unloaded[ESMProps.stars]) if (!star.startsWith("node:")) queue.push(star);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 interface HotAccept {
   modules: string[];
   cb: HotAcceptFunction;
@@ -146,7 +162,7 @@ export class HMRModule {
   require(id: Id) {
     try {
       const mod = loadModuleSync(id, true, this);
-      return mod.esm ? (mod.cjs ??= toCommonJS(mod.exports)) : mod.cjs.exports;
+      return mod.esm ? (mod.cjs ??= toCommonJS(mod.exports, exportsModuleExports(id))) : mod.cjs.exports;
     } catch (e: any) {
       if (e instanceof AsyncImportError) {
         e.message = `Cannot require "${id}" because "${e.asyncId}" uses top-level await, but 'require' is a synchronous operation.`;
@@ -877,11 +893,18 @@ class AsyncImportError extends Error {
   }
 }
 
-/** See `runtime.js`'s `__toCommonJS`. This omits the cache. */
-function toCommonJS(from: any) {
+/** See `runtime.js`'s `__toCommonJS` (with `useModuleExports`). This omits the cache. */
+function toCommonJS(from: any, useModuleExports: boolean) {
   var desc,
+    moduleExports,
     entry = Object.defineProperty({}, "__esModule", { value: true });
-  if ((from && typeof from === "object") || typeof from === "function")
+  if (useModuleExports) {
+    try {
+      moduleExports = from["module.exports"];
+    } catch {}
+    if (moduleExports != null) return moduleExports;
+  }
+  if ((from && typeof from === "object") || typeof from === "function") {
     Object.getOwnPropertyNames(from).map(
       key =>
         !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(entry, key) &&
@@ -890,6 +913,7 @@ function toCommonJS(from: any) {
           enumerable: !(desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(from, key)) || desc.enumerable,
         }),
     );
+  }
   return entry;
 }
 
diff --git a/test/bake/dev/esm.test.ts b/test/bake/dev/esm.test.ts
index 82f69cf6f377..e4cf88245843 100644
--- a/test/bake/dev/esm.test.ts
+++ b/test/bake/dev/esm.test.ts
@@ -265,6 +265,93 @@ devTest("ESM <-> CJS sync", {
     await c.expectMessage("PASS");
   },
 });
+devTest("require() of an ES module returns its `module.exports` export", {
+  files: {
+    "index.html": emptyHtmlFile({
+      scripts: ["index.ts"],
+    }),
+    "index.ts": `
+      const Point = require('./point');
+      if (typeof Point !== 'function') throw new Error('require() should return the class, got ' + typeof Point);
+      if ('__esModule' in Point) throw new Error('Point.__esModule should be unset');
+      class Point3D extends Point {}
+      if (!(new Point3D(1, 2) instanceof Point)) throw new Error('instanceof');
+      if (require('./point') !== Point) throw new Error('identity');
+      if (require('./star') !== Point) throw new Error('export * from a module with that export should carry it');
+      if (require('./unset').x !== 1) throw new Error('an unset module.exports export falls back to the namespace');
+      console.log('PASS ' + Point.distance(new Point(0, 0), new Point(3, 4)));
+    `,
+    "point.ts": `
+      export default class Point {
+        constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}
+        static distance(a: Point, b: Point) { return Math.hypot(b.x - a.x, b.y - a.y); }
+      }
+      export { Point as "module.exports" };
+    `,
+    "star.ts": `
+      export * from './point';
+    `,
+    "unset.ts": `
+      export const x = 1;
+      let unset;
+      export { unset as "module.exports" };
+    `,
+  },
+  async test(dev) {
+    await using c = await dev.client();
+    await c.expectMessage("PASS 5");
+  },
+});
+devTest("require() cycle through an ES module with a `module.exports` export", {
+  files: {
+    "index.html": emptyHtmlFile({
+      scripts: ["index.ts"],
+    }),
+    "index.ts": `
+      const api = require('./api');
+      const { early } = require('./plugin');
+      if (api.name !== 'api') throw new Error('the later require() should return the module.exports export, got ' + JSON.stringify(api));
+      if (early.type !== 'object' || early.esModule !== true) throw new Error('the require() inside the cycle should return the namespace copy, got ' + JSON.stringify(early));
+      console.log('PASS ' + api.early);
+    `,
+    "api.ts": `
+      import { early } from './plugin';
+      const api = { name: 'api', early: typeof early };
+      export { api as "module.exports" };
+    `,
+    "plugin.ts": `
+      const api = require('./api');
+      exports.early = { type: typeof api, esModule: api.__esModule };
+    `,
+  },
+  async test(dev) {
+    await using c = await dev.client();
+    await c.expectMessage("PASS object");
+  },
+});
+devTest("export * from a builtin polyfill does not carry its `module.exports` export", {
+  files: {
+    "index.html": emptyHtmlFile({
+      scripts: ["index.ts"],
+    }),
+    "index.ts": `
+      const EventEmitter = require('events');
+      if (typeof EventEmitter !== 'function') throw new Error('require("events") should be the class, got ' + typeof EventEmitter);
+      const lib = require('./lib');
+      if (typeof lib !== 'object') throw new Error('require() of the re-exporting module should be its namespace, got ' + typeof lib);
+      if (lib.foo !== 1 || lib.EventEmitter !== EventEmitter) throw new Error('the namespace should keep foo and EventEmitter');
+      console.log('PASS');
+    `,
+    "lib.ts": `
+      export * from 'events';
+      export const foo = 1;
+    `,
+  },
+  async test(dev) {
+    await using c = await dev.client();
+    await c.expectMessage("PASS");
+  },
+});
 devTest("ESM <-> CJS (async)", {
   files: {
     "index.html": emptyHtmlFile({
diff --git a/test/bundler/bundler_browser.test.ts b/test/bundler/bundler_browser.test.ts
index 92c277d551c6..838f1b2e644c 100644
--- a/test/bundler/bundler_browser.test.ts
+++ b/test/bundler/bundler_browser.test.ts
@@ -182,6 +182,185 @@ describe("bundler", () => {
       stdout: "PASS",
     },
   });
+  // `require()` of a polyfilled builtin is that module's `module.exports` as in
+  // Node: the same value as the default import, with no `__esModule` marker,
+  // not a copy of the polyfill's ES module namespace. Each polyfill names that
+  // value with `export { x as "module.exports" }`.
+  itBundled("browser/NodePolyfillRequireShape", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.js": /* js */ `
+        import assert from "node:assert";
+        import console2 from "node:console";
+        import events from "node:events";
+        import http from "node:http";
+        import https from "node:https";
+        import net from "node:net";
+        import path from "node:path";
+        import punycode from "node:punycode";
+        import querystring from "node:querystring";
+        import sys from "node:sys";
+        import tty from "node:tty";
+        import url from "node:url";
+        import util from "node:util";
+        import zlib from "node:zlib";
+        import { required, identities } from "./required.cjs";
+        const defaults = { assert, console: console2, events, http, https, net, path, punycode, querystring, sys, tty, url, util, zlib };
+        for (const [name, { value, member }] of Object.entries(required)) {
+          console.log(
+            name,
+            typeof value,
+            typeof value[member],
+            Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, "__esModule"),
+            name in defaults ? value === defaults[name] : "-",
+          );
+        }
+        console.log(JSON.stringify(identities));
+      `,
+      "/required.cjs": /* js */ `
+        exports.required = {
+          assert: { value: require("assert"), member: "strictEqual" },
+          console: { value: require("console"), member: "log" },
+          events: { value: require("events"), member: "once" },
+          http: { value: require("http"), member: "request" },
+          https: { value: require("https"), member: "request" },
+          net: { value: require("net"), member: "isIP" },
+          path: { value: require("path"), member: "join" },
+          punycode: { value: require("punycode"), member: "toASCII" },
+          querystring: { value: require("querystring"), member: "parse" },
+          string_decoder: { value: require("string_decoder"), member: "StringDecoder" },
+          sys: { value: require("sys"), member: "format" },
+          tty: { value: require("tty"), member: "isatty" },
+          url: { value: require("url"), member: "parse" },
+          util: { value: require("util"), member: "inspect" },
+          zlib: { value: require("zlib"), member: "gzipSync" },
+        };
+        exports.identities = {
+          pathPosix: require("path").posix === require("path"),
+          sysIsUtil: require("sys") === require("util"),
+          consoleIsGlobal: require("console") === globalThis.console,
+          nodePrefix: require("node:events") === require("events"),
+        };
+      `,
+    },
+    target: "browser",
+    run: {
+      stdout: [
+        "assert function function false true",
+        "console object function false true",
+        "events function function false true",
+        "http object function false true",
+        "https object function false true",
+        "net object function false true",
+        "path object function false true",
+        "punycode object function false true",
+        "querystring object function false true",
+        "string_decoder object function false -",
+        "sys object function false true",
+        "tty object function false true",
+        "url object function false true",
+        "util object function false true",
+        "zlib object function false true",
+        '{"pathPosix":true,"sysIsUtil":true,"consoleIsGlobal":true,"nodePrefix":true}',
+      ].join("\n"),
+    },
+  });
+  // The shapes above in use (#19808): `require("assert")` and `require("events")`
+  // are callable, the named exports are members of that same value, and
+  // browserify-zlib's own `require("assert")` calls work.
+  itBundled("browser/NodePolyfillRequireCallable", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.js": /* js */ `
+        import assert, { strictEqual } from "node:assert";
+        import EventEmitter, { once } from "node:events";
+        import zlib from "node:zlib";
+        import { Assert, Events } from "./required.cjs";
+        assert(true);
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof assert, "function");
+        console.log(Assert === assert, strictEqual === assert.strictEqual, Events === EventEmitter, once === EventEmitter.once);
+        console.log(zlib.gunzipSync(zlib.gzipSync("hello")).toString());
+      `,
+      "/required.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const Assert = require("node:assert");
+        Assert.equal(1, 1);
+        Assert(true, "assert is callable");
+        const EventEmitter = require("events");
+        class Bus extends EventEmitter {}
+        new Bus().on("x", v => console.log("got", v)).emit("x", 1);
+        console.log(new (require("node:events"))() instanceof EventEmitter, EventEmitter.EventEmitter === EventEmitter);
+        exports.Assert = Assert;
+        exports.Events = EventEmitter;
+      `,
+    },
+    target: "browser",
+    run: {
+      stdout: "got 1\ntrue true\ntrue true true true\nhello",
+    },
+  });
+  // A Node.js builtin has no export named `module.exports`, so `export * from
+  // "events"` does not carry the one its polyfill declares. `require()` of the
+  // module that re-exports is its namespace, as in Node.js and `bun run`.
+  // `module.exports = require("events")` still is the class.
+  const exportStarFiles = {
+    "/lib.mjs": /* js */ `
+      export * from "events";
+      export const foo = 1;
+    `,
+  };
+  itBundled("browser/NodePolyfillExportStar", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const EventEmitter = require("events");
+        const lib = require("./lib.mjs");
+        const both = require("./both.mjs");
+        console.log(typeof lib, lib.foo, lib.EventEmitter === EventEmitter, Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(lib, "module.exports"));
+        console.log(typeof both, both.default === EventEmitter, both.once === EventEmitter.once);
+        console.log(typeof require("./wrapper.cjs"), require("./wrapper.cjs") === EventEmitter);
+      `,
+      ...exportStarFiles,
+      "/both.mjs": /* js */ `
+        export { default } from "node:events";
+        export * from "node:events";
+      `,
+      "/wrapper.cjs": /* js */ `
+        module.exports = require("events");
+      `,
+    },
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    target: "browser",
+    run: {
+      stdout: "object 1 true false\nobject true true\nfunction true",
+    },
+  });
+  itBundled("browser/NodePolyfillExportStarFormatCjsEntry", {
+    files: exportStarFiles,
+    runtimeFiles: {
+      "/user.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const lib = require("./out.js");
+        console.log(typeof lib, lib.foo, typeof lib.EventEmitter);
+      `,
+    },
+    target: "browser",
+    format: "cjs",
+    run: {
+      file: "/user.cjs",
+      stdout: "object 1 function",
+    },
+  });
+  itBundled("browser/NodePolyfillExportStarFormatEsmEntry", {
+    files: exportStarFiles,
+    runtimeFiles: {
+      "/user.mjs": /* js */ `
+        import * as lib from "./out.js";
+        console.log("module.exports" in lib, lib.foo, typeof lib.EventEmitter);
+      `,
+    },
+    target: "browser",
+    format: "esm",
+    run: {
+      file: "/user.mjs",
+      stdout: "false 1 function",
+    },
+  });
   // TODO: use nodePolyfillList to generate the code in here.
   const NodePolyfills = itBundled("browser/NodePolyfills", {
     files: {
@@ -264,7 +443,7 @@ describe("bundler", () => {
     target: "browser",
     run: {
       stdout:
-        "{\n  assert: {\n    AssertionError: [Getter/Setter],\n    CallTracker: [Getter/Setter],\n    deepEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    deepStrictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    doesNotMatch: [Getter/Setter],\n    doesNotReject: [Getter/Setter],\n    doesNotThrow: [Getter/Setter],\n    equal: [Getter/Setter],\n    fail: [Getter/Setter],\n    ifError: [Getter/Setter],\n    match: [Getter/Setter],\n    notDeepEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    notDeepStrictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    notEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    notStrictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    ok: [Getter/Setter],\n    rejects: [Getter/Setter],\n    strict: [Getter/Setter],\n    strictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    throws: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  buffer: {\n    Blob: [Getter/Setter],\n    Buffer: [Getter/Setter],\n    File: [Getter/Setter],\n    INSPECT_MAX_BYTES: [Getter/Setter],\n    atob: [Getter/Setter],\n    btoa: [Getter/Setter],\n    constants: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    isAscii: [Getter/Setter],\n    isUtf8: [Getter/Setter],\n    kMaxLength: [Getter/Setter],\n    kStringMaxLength: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolveObjectURL: [Getter/Setter],\n    transcode: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  child_process: [Function: child_process],\n  cluster: [Function: cluster],\n  console2: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  constants: {\n    DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME: [Getter/Setter],\n    DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME: [Getter/Setter],\n    DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR: [Getter/Setter],\n    DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR: [Getter/Setter],\n    E2BIG: [Getter/Setter],\n    EACCES: [Getter/Setter],\n    EADDRINUSE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EADDRNOTAVAIL: [Getter/Setter],\n    EAFNOSUPPORT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EAGAIN: [Getter/Setter],\n    EALREADY: [Getter/Setter],\n    EBADF: [Getter/Setter],\n    EBADMSG: [Getter/Setter],\n    EBUSY: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECANCELED: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECHILD: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECONNABORTED: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECONNREFUSED: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECONNRESET: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDEADLK: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDESTADDRREQ: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDOM: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDQUOT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EEXIST: [Getter/Setter],\n    EFAULT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EFBIG: [Getter/Setter],\n    EHOSTUNREACH: [Getter/Setter],\n    EIDRM: [Getter/Setter],\n    EILSEQ: [Getter/Setter],\n    EINPROGRESS: [Getter/Setter],\n    EINTR: [Getter/Setter],\n    EINVAL: [Getter/Setter],\n    EIO: [Getter/Setter],\n    EISCONN: [Getter/Setter],\n    EISDIR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ELOOP: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMFILE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMLINK: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMSGSIZE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMULTIHOP: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENAMETOOLONG: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENETDOWN: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENETRESET: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENETUNREACH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENFILE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_ALL: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_CIPHERS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_DH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_DIGESTS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_DSA: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_ECDH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_ECDSA: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_NONE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_PKEY_ASN1_METHS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_PKEY_METHS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_RAND: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_STORE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOBUFS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENODATA: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENODEV: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOENT: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOEXEC: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOLCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOLINK: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOMEM: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOMSG: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOPROTOOPT: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSPC: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSTR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSYS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTCONN: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTDIR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTEMPTY: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTSOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTSUP: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTTY: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENXIO: [Getter/Setter],\n    EOPNOTSUPP: [Getter/Setter],\n    EOVERFLOW: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPERM: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPIPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPROTO: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPROTONOSUPPORT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPROTOTYPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ERANGE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EROFS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ESPIPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ESRCH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ESTALE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ETIME: [Getter/Setter],\n    ETIMEDOUT: [Getter/Setter],\n    ETXTBSY: [Getter/Setter],\n    EWOULDBLOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    EXDEV: [Getter/Setter],\n    F_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n    NPN_ENABLED: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_APPEND: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_CREAT: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_DIRECTORY: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_EXCL: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_NOCTTY: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_NOFOLLOW: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_NONBLOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_RDONLY: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_RDWR: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_SYMLINK: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_SYNC: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_TRUNC: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_WRONLY: [Getter/Setter],\n    POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED: [Getter/Setter],\n    POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID: [Getter/Setter],\n    POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_NO_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_PKCS1_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_SSLV23_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_X931_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    R_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGABRT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGALRM: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGBUS: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGCHLD: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGCONT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGFPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGHUP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGILL: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGINT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGIO: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGIOT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGKILL: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGPIPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGPROF: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGQUIT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGSEGV: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGSTOP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGSYS: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTERM: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTRAP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTSTP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTTIN: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTTOU: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGURG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGUSR1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGUSR2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGVTALRM: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGWINCH: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGXCPU: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGXFSZ: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_ALL: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_CRYPTOPRO_TLSEXT_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CA_DN_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_DEMO_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TICKET: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFBLK: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFCHR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFDIR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFIFO: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFLNK: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFMT: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFREG: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFSOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRGRP: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IROTH: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRUSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRWXG: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRWXO: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRWXU: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IWGRP: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IWOTH: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IWUSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IXGRP: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IXOTH: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IXUSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    UV_UDP_REUSEADDR: [Getter/Setter],\n    W_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n    X_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  crypto: {\n    Cipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    Cipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    DEFAULT_ENCODING: [Getter/Setter],\n    Decipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    Decipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    DiffieHellman: [Getter/Setter],\n    DiffieHellmanGroup: [Getter/Setter],\n    Hash: [Getter/Setter],\n    Hmac: [Getter/Setter],\n    Sign: [Getter/Setter],\n    Verify: [Getter/Setter],\n    constants: [Getter/Setter],\n    createCipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    createCipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    createCredentials: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDecipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDecipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDiffieHellman: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDiffieHellmanGroup: [Getter/Setter],\n    createECDH: [Getter/Setter],\n    createHash: [Getter/Setter],\n    createHmac: [Getter/Setter],\n    createSign: [Getter/Setter],\n    createVerify: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    getCiphers: [Getter/Setter],\n    getCurves: [Getter/Setter],\n    getDiffieHellman: [Getter/Setter],\n    getHashes: [Getter/Setter],\n    getRandomValues: [Getter/Setter],\n    listCiphers: [Getter/Setter],\n    pbkdf2: [Getter/Setter],\n    pbkdf2Sync: [Getter/Setter],\n    privateDecrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    privateEncrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    prng: [Getter/Setter],\n    pseudoRandomBytes: [Getter/Setter],\n    publicDecrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    publicEncrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomBytes: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomFill: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomFillSync: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomUUID: [Getter/Setter],\n    rng: [Getter/Setter],\n    webcrypto: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  dgram: [Function: dgram],\n  dns: [Function: dns],\n  domain: {\n    create: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDomain: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  events: {\n    EventEmitter: [Getter/Setter],\n    addAbortListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    captureRejectionSymbol: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    getEventListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    getMaxListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    init: [Getter/Setter],\n    listenerCount: [Getter/Setter],\n    once: [Getter/Setter],\n    setMaxListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  fs: [Function: fs],\n  http: {\n    Agent: [Getter/Setter],\n    ClientRequest: [Getter/Setter],\n    IncomingMessage: [Getter/Setter],\n    METHODS: [Getter/Setter],\n    STATUS_CODES: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    get: [Getter/Setter],\n    globalAgent: [Getter/Setter],\n    request: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  https: {\n    Agent: [Getter/Setter],\n    ClientRequest: [Getter/Setter],\n    IncomingMessage: [Getter/Setter],\n    METHODS: [Getter/Setter],\n    OutgoingMessage: [Getter/Setter],\n    STATUS_CODES: [Getter/Setter],\n    Server: [Getter/Setter],\n    ServerResponse: [Getter/Setter],\n    createServer: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    get: [Getter/Setter],\n    globalAgent: [Getter/Setter],\n    maxHeaderSize: [Getter/Setter],\n    request: [Getter/Setter],\n    setMaxIdleHTTPParsers: [Getter/Setter],\n    validateHeaderName: [Getter/Setter],\n    validateHeaderValue: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  module: [Function: module2],\n  net: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    isIP: [Getter/Setter],\n    isIPv4: [Getter/Setter],\n    isIPv6: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  os: {\n    EOL: [Getter/Setter],\n    arch: [Getter/Setter],\n    cpus: [Getter/Setter],\n    endianness: [Getter/Setter],\n    freemem: [Getter/Setter],\n    getNetworkInterfaces: [Getter/Setter],\n    homedir: [Getter/Setter],\n    hostname: [Getter/Setter],\n    loadavg: [Getter/Setter],\n    networkInterfaces: [Getter/Setter],\n    platform: [Getter/Setter],\n    release: [Getter/Setter],\n    tmpDir: [Getter/Setter],\n    tmpdir: [Getter/Setter],\n    totalmem: [Getter/Setter],\n    type: [Getter/Setter],\n    uptime: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  path: {\n    _makeLong: [Getter/Setter],\n    basename: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    delimiter: [Getter/Setter],\n    dirname: [Getter/Setter],\n    extname: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    isAbsolute: [Getter/Setter],\n    join: [Getter/Setter],\n    normalize: [Getter/Setter],\n    parse: [Getter/Setter],\n    posix: [Getter/Setter],\n    relative: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolve: [Getter/Setter],\n    sep: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  perf_hooks: [Function: perf_hooks],\n  process: {\n    addListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    argv: [Getter/Setter],\n    binding: [Getter/Setter],\n    browser: [Getter/Setter],\n    chdir: [Getter/Setter],\n    cwd: [Getter/Setter],\n    emit: [Getter/Setter],\n    env: [Getter/Setter],\n    listeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    nextTick: [Getter/Setter],\n    off: [Getter/Setter],\n    on: [Getter/Setter],\n    once: [Getter/Setter],\n    prependListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    prependOnceListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    removeAllListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    removeListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    title: [Getter/Setter],\n    umask: [Getter/Setter],\n    version: [Getter/Setter],\n    versions: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  punycode: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  querystring: {\n    decode: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    encode: [Getter/Setter],\n    escape: [Getter/Setter],\n    parse: [Getter/Setter],\n    stringify: [Getter/Setter],\n    unescape: [Getter/Setter],\n    unescapeBuffer: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  readline: [Function: readline],\n  repl: [Function: repl],\n  stream: Function {\n    default: [Stream: Readable],\n    length: [Getter],\n    name: [Getter],\n    prototype: [Getter],\n    ReadableState: [Getter],\n    _fromList: [Getter],\n    from: [Getter],\n    fromWeb: [Getter],\n    toWeb: [Getter],\n    wrap: [Getter],\n    _uint8ArrayToBuffer: [Getter],\n    _isUint8Array: [Getter],\n    isDisturbed: [Getter],\n    isErrored: [Getter],\n    isReadable: [Getter],\n    Readable: [Getter],\n    Writable: [Getter],\n    Duplex: [Getter],\n    Transform: [Getter],\n    PassThrough: [Getter],\n    addAbortSignal: [Getter],\n    finished: [Getter],\n    destroy: [Getter],\n    pipeline: [Getter],\n    compose: [Getter],\n    Stream: [Getter],\n    isDestroyed: [Function: isDestroyed],\n    isWritable: [Function: isWritable],\n    setDefaultHighWaterMark: [Function: setDefaultHighWaterMark],\n    getDefaultHighWaterMark: [Function: getDefaultHighWaterMark],\n    promises: [Getter],\n  },\n  string_decoder: {\n    StringDecoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  sys: {\n    TextDecoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    TextEncoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    _extend: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackify: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackifyOnRejected: [Getter/Setter],\n    debuglog: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    deprecate: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    inherits: [Getter/Setter],\n    inspect: [Getter/Setter],\n    isArray: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBoolean: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBuffer: [Getter/Setter],\n    isDate: [Getter/Setter],\n    isError: [Getter/Setter],\n    isFunction: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNull: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNullOrUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNumber: [Getter/Setter],\n    isObject: [Getter/Setter],\n    isPrimitive: [Getter/Setter],\n    isRegExp: [Getter/Setter],\n    isString: [Getter/Setter],\n    isSymbol: [Getter/Setter],\n    isUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    log: [Getter/Setter],\n    promisify: [Getter/Setter],\n    types: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  timers: {\n    _unrefActive: [Getter/Setter],\n    clearImmediate: [Getter/Setter],\n    clearInterval: [Getter/Setter],\n    clearTimeout: [Getter/Setter],\n    promises: [Getter/Setter],\n    setImmediate: [Getter/Setter],\n    setInterval: [Getter/Setter],\n    setTimeout: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  tls: [Function: tls],\n  tty: {\n    ReadStream: [Getter/Setter],\n    WriteStream: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    isatty: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  url: {\n    URL: [Getter/Setter],\n    URLSearchParams: [Getter/Setter],\n    Url: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    parse: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolve: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolveObject: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  util: {\n    TextDecoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    TextEncoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    _extend: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackify: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackifyOnRejected: [Getter/Setter],\n    debuglog: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    deprecate: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    inherits: [Getter/Setter],\n    inspect: [Getter/Setter],\n    isArray: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBoolean: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBuffer: [Getter/Setter],\n    isDate: [Getter/Setter],\n    isError: [Getter/Setter],\n    isFunction: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNull: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNullOrUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNumber: [Getter/Setter],\n    isObject: [Getter/Setter],\n    isPrimitive: [Getter/Setter],\n    isRegExp: [Getter/Setter],\n    isString: [Getter/Setter],\n    isSymbol: [Getter/Setter],\n    isUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    log: [Getter/Setter],\n    promisify: [Getter/Setter],\n    types: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  v8: [Function: v8],\n  vm: [Function: vm],\n  zlib: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n}",
+        '{\n  assert: {\n    AssertionError: [Getter/Setter],\n    CallTracker: [Getter/Setter],\n    deepEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    deepStrictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    doesNotMatch: [Getter/Setter],\n    doesNotReject: [Getter/Setter],\n    doesNotThrow: [Getter/Setter],\n    equal: [Getter/Setter],\n    fail: [Getter/Setter],\n    ifError: [Getter/Setter],\n    match: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    notDeepEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    notDeepStrictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    notEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    notStrictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    ok: [Getter/Setter],\n    rejects: [Getter/Setter],\n    strict: [Getter/Setter],\n    strictEqual: [Getter/Setter],\n    throws: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  buffer: {\n    Blob: [Getter/Setter],\n    Buffer: [Getter/Setter],\n    File: [Getter/Setter],\n    INSPECT_MAX_BYTES: [Getter/Setter],\n    atob: [Getter/Setter],\n    btoa: [Getter/Setter],\n    constants: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    isAscii: [Getter/Setter],\n    isUtf8: [Getter/Setter],\n    kMaxLength: [Getter/Setter],\n    kStringMaxLength: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolveObjectURL: [Getter/Setter],\n    transcode: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  child_process: [Function: child_process],\n  cluster: [Function: cluster],\n  console2: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  constants: {\n    DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME: [Getter/Setter],\n    DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME: [Getter/Setter],\n    DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR: [Getter/Setter],\n    DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR: [Getter/Setter],\n    E2BIG: [Getter/Setter],\n    EACCES: [Getter/Setter],\n    EADDRINUSE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EADDRNOTAVAIL: [Getter/Setter],\n    EAFNOSUPPORT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EAGAIN: [Getter/Setter],\n    EALREADY: [Getter/Setter],\n    EBADF: [Getter/Setter],\n    EBADMSG: [Getter/Setter],\n    EBUSY: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECANCELED: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECHILD: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECONNABORTED: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECONNREFUSED: [Getter/Setter],\n    ECONNRESET: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDEADLK: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDESTADDRREQ: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDOM: [Getter/Setter],\n    EDQUOT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EEXIST: [Getter/Setter],\n    EFAULT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EFBIG: [Getter/Setter],\n    EHOSTUNREACH: [Getter/Setter],\n    EIDRM: [Getter/Setter],\n    EILSEQ: [Getter/Setter],\n    EINPROGRESS: [Getter/Setter],\n    EINTR: [Getter/Setter],\n    EINVAL: [Getter/Setter],\n    EIO: [Getter/Setter],\n    EISCONN: [Getter/Setter],\n    EISDIR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ELOOP: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMFILE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMLINK: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMSGSIZE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EMULTIHOP: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENAMETOOLONG: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENETDOWN: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENETRESET: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENETUNREACH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENFILE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_ALL: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_CIPHERS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_DH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_DIGESTS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_DSA: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_ECDH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_ECDSA: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_NONE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_PKEY_ASN1_METHS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_PKEY_METHS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_RAND: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENGINE_METHOD_STORE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOBUFS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENODATA: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENODEV: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOENT: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOEXEC: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOLCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOLINK: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOMEM: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOMSG: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOPROTOOPT: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSPC: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSTR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOSYS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTCONN: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTDIR: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTEMPTY: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTSOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTSUP: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENOTTY: [Getter/Setter],\n    ENXIO: [Getter/Setter],\n    EOPNOTSUPP: [Getter/Setter],\n    EOVERFLOW: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPERM: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPIPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPROTO: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPROTONOSUPPORT: [Getter/Setter],\n    EPROTOTYPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ERANGE: [Getter/Setter],\n    EROFS: [Getter/Setter],\n    ESPIPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ESRCH: [Getter/Setter],\n    ESTALE: [Getter/Setter],\n    ETIME: [Getter/Setter],\n    ETIMEDOUT: [Getter/Setter],\n    ETXTBSY: [Getter/Setter],\n    EWOULDBLOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    EXDEV: [Getter/Setter],\n    F_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n    NPN_ENABLED: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_APPEND: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_CREAT: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_DIRECTORY: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_EXCL: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_NOCTTY: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_NOFOLLOW: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_NONBLOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_RDONLY: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_RDWR: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_SYMLINK: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_SYNC: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_TRUNC: [Getter/Setter],\n    O_WRONLY: [Getter/Setter],\n    POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED: [Getter/Setter],\n    POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID: [Getter/Setter],\n    POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_NO_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_PKCS1_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_SSLV23_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    RSA_X931_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    R_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGABRT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGALRM: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGBUS: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGCHLD: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGCONT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGFPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGHUP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGILL: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGINT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGIO: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGIOT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGKILL: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGPIPE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGPROF: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGQUIT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGSEGV: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGSTOP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGSYS: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTERM: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTRAP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTSTP: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTTIN: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGTTOU: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGURG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGUSR1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGUSR2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGVTALRM: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGWINCH: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGXCPU: [Getter/Setter],\n    SIGXFSZ: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_ALL: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_CRYPTOPRO_TLSEXT_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CA_DN_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_DEMO_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TICKET: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_1: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_2: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFBLK: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFCHR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFDIR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFIFO: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFLNK: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFMT: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFREG: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IFSOCK: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRGRP: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IROTH: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRUSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRWXG: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRWXO: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IRWXU: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IWGRP: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IWOTH: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IWUSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IXGRP: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IXOTH: [Getter/Setter],\n    S_IXUSR: [Getter/Setter],\n    UV_UDP_REUSEADDR: [Getter/Setter],\n    W_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n    X_OK: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  crypto: {\n    Cipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    Cipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    DEFAULT_ENCODING: [Getter/Setter],\n    Decipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    Decipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    DiffieHellman: [Getter/Setter],\n    DiffieHellmanGroup: [Getter/Setter],\n    Hash: [Getter/Setter],\n    Hmac: [Getter/Setter],\n    Sign: [Getter/Setter],\n    Verify: [Getter/Setter],\n    constants: [Getter/Setter],\n    createCipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    createCipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    createCredentials: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDecipher: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDecipheriv: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDiffieHellman: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDiffieHellmanGroup: [Getter/Setter],\n    createECDH: [Getter/Setter],\n    createHash: [Getter/Setter],\n    createHmac: [Getter/Setter],\n    createSign: [Getter/Setter],\n    createVerify: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    getCiphers: [Getter/Setter],\n    getCurves: [Getter/Setter],\n    getDiffieHellman: [Getter/Setter],\n    getHashes: [Getter/Setter],\n    getRandomValues: [Getter/Setter],\n    listCiphers: [Getter/Setter],\n    pbkdf2: [Getter/Setter],\n    pbkdf2Sync: [Getter/Setter],\n    privateDecrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    privateEncrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    prng: [Getter/Setter],\n    pseudoRandomBytes: [Getter/Setter],\n    publicDecrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    publicEncrypt: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomBytes: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomFill: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomFillSync: [Getter/Setter],\n    randomUUID: [Getter/Setter],\n    rng: [Getter/Setter],\n    webcrypto: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  dgram: [Function: dgram],\n  dns: [Function: dns],\n  domain: {\n    create: [Getter/Setter],\n    createDomain: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  events: {\n    EventEmitter: [Getter/Setter],\n    addAbortListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    captureRejectionSymbol: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    getEventListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    getMaxListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    init: [Getter/Setter],\n    listenerCount: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    once: [Getter/Setter],\n    setMaxListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  fs: [Function: fs],\n  http: {\n    Agent: [Getter/Setter],\n    ClientRequest: [Getter/Setter],\n    IncomingMessage: [Getter/Setter],\n    METHODS: [Getter/Setter],\n    STATUS_CODES: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    get: [Getter/Setter],\n    globalAgent: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    request: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  https: {\n    Agent: [Getter/Setter],\n    ClientRequest: [Getter/Setter],\n    IncomingMessage: [Getter/Setter],\n    METHODS: [Getter/Setter],\n    OutgoingMessage: [Getter/Setter],\n    STATUS_CODES: [Getter/Setter],\n    Server: [Getter/Setter],\n    ServerResponse: [Getter/Setter],\n    createServer: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    get: [Getter/Setter],\n    globalAgent: [Getter/Setter],\n    maxHeaderSize: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    request: [Getter/Setter],\n    setMaxIdleHTTPParsers: [Getter/Setter],\n    validateHeaderName: [Getter/Setter],\n    validateHeaderValue: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  module: [Function: module2],\n  net: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    isIP: [Getter/Setter],\n    isIPv4: [Getter/Setter],\n    isIPv6: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  os: {\n    EOL: [Getter/Setter],\n    arch: [Getter/Setter],\n    cpus: [Getter/Setter],\n    endianness: [Getter/Setter],\n    freemem: [Getter/Setter],\n    getNetworkInterfaces: [Getter/Setter],\n    homedir: [Getter/Setter],\n    hostname: [Getter/Setter],\n    loadavg: [Getter/Setter],\n    networkInterfaces: [Getter/Setter],\n    platform: [Getter/Setter],\n    release: [Getter/Setter],\n    tmpDir: [Getter/Setter],\n    tmpdir: [Getter/Setter],\n    totalmem: [Getter/Setter],\n    type: [Getter/Setter],\n    uptime: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  path: {\n    _makeLong: [Getter/Setter],\n    basename: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    delimiter: [Getter/Setter],\n    dirname: [Getter/Setter],\n    extname: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    isAbsolute: [Getter/Setter],\n    join: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    normalize: [Getter/Setter],\n    parse: [Getter/Setter],\n    posix: [Getter/Setter],\n    relative: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolve: [Getter/Setter],\n    sep: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  perf_hooks: [Function: perf_hooks],\n  process: {\n    addListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    argv: [Getter/Setter],\n    binding: [Getter/Setter],\n    browser: [Getter/Setter],\n    chdir: [Getter/Setter],\n    cwd: [Getter/Setter],\n    emit: [Getter/Setter],\n    env: [Getter/Setter],\n    listeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    nextTick: [Getter/Setter],\n    off: [Getter/Setter],\n    on: [Getter/Setter],\n    once: [Getter/Setter],\n    prependListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    prependOnceListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    removeAllListeners: [Getter/Setter],\n    removeListener: [Getter/Setter],\n    title: [Getter/Setter],\n    umask: [Getter/Setter],\n    version: [Getter/Setter],\n    versions: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  punycode: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  querystring: {\n    decode: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    encode: [Getter/Setter],\n    escape: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    parse: [Getter/Setter],\n    stringify: [Getter/Setter],\n    unescape: [Getter/Setter],\n    unescapeBuffer: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  readline: [Function: readline],\n  repl: [Function: repl],\n  stream: Function {\n    default: [Stream: Readable],\n    length: [Getter],\n    name: [Getter],\n    prototype: [Getter],\n    ReadableState: [Getter],\n    _fromList: [Getter],\n    from: [Getter],\n    fromWeb: [Getter],\n    toWeb: [Getter],\n    wrap: [Getter],\n    _uint8ArrayToBuffer: [Getter],\n    _isUint8Array: [Getter],\n    isDisturbed: [Getter],\n    isErrored: [Getter],\n    isReadable: [Getter],\n    Readable: [Getter],\n    Writable: [Getter],\n    Duplex: [Getter],\n    Transform: [Getter],\n    PassThrough: [Getter],\n    addAbortSignal: [Getter],\n    finished: [Getter],\n    destroy: [Getter],\n    pipeline: [Getter],\n    compose: [Getter],\n    Stream: [Getter],\n    isDestroyed: [Function: isDestroyed],\n    isWritable: [Function: isWritable],\n    setDefaultHighWaterMark: [Function: setDefaultHighWaterMark],\n    getDefaultHighWaterMark: [Function: getDefaultHighWaterMark],\n    promises: [Getter],\n  },\n  string_decoder: {\n    StringDecoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  sys: {\n    TextDecoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    TextEncoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    _extend: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackify: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackifyOnRejected: [Getter/Setter],\n    debuglog: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    deprecate: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    inherits: [Getter/Setter],\n    inspect: [Getter/Setter],\n    isArray: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBoolean: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBuffer: [Getter/Setter],\n    isDate: [Getter/Setter],\n    isError: [Getter/Setter],\n    isFunction: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNull: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNullOrUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNumber: [Getter/Setter],\n    isObject: [Getter/Setter],\n    isPrimitive: [Getter/Setter],\n    isRegExp: [Getter/Setter],\n    isString: [Getter/Setter],\n    isSymbol: [Getter/Setter],\n    isUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    log: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    promisify: [Getter/Setter],\n    types: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  timers: {\n    _unrefActive: [Getter/Setter],\n    clearImmediate: [Getter/Setter],\n    clearInterval: [Getter/Setter],\n    clearTimeout: [Getter/Setter],\n    promises: [Getter/Setter],\n    setImmediate: [Getter/Setter],\n    setInterval: [Getter/Setter],\n    setTimeout: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  tls: [Function: tls],\n  tty: {\n    ReadStream: [Getter/Setter],\n    WriteStream: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    isatty: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  url: {\n    URL: [Getter/Setter],\n    URLSearchParams: [Getter/Setter],\n    Url: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    parse: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolve: [Getter/Setter],\n    resolveObject: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  util: {\n    TextDecoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    TextEncoder: [Getter/Setter],\n    _extend: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackify: [Getter/Setter],\n    callbackifyOnRejected: [Getter/Setter],\n    debuglog: [Getter/Setter],\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    deprecate: [Getter/Setter],\n    format: [Getter/Setter],\n    inherits: [Getter/Setter],\n    inspect: [Getter/Setter],\n    isArray: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBoolean: [Getter/Setter],\n    isBuffer: [Getter/Setter],\n    isDate: [Getter/Setter],\n    isError: [Getter/Setter],\n    isFunction: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNull: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNullOrUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    isNumber: [Getter/Setter],\n    isObject: [Getter/Setter],\n    isPrimitive: [Getter/Setter],\n    isRegExp: [Getter/Setter],\n    isString: [Getter/Setter],\n    isSymbol: [Getter/Setter],\n    isUndefined: [Getter/Setter],\n    log: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n    promisify: [Getter/Setter],\n    types: [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n  v8: [Function: v8],\n  vm: [Function: vm],\n  zlib: {\n    default: [Getter/Setter],\n    "module.exports": [Getter/Setter],\n  },\n}',
 
       validate(ctx) {},
     },
diff --git a/test/bundler/bundler_bytecode_portable.test.ts b/test/bundler/bundler_bytecode_portable.test.ts
index 48fa1e114082..b10cfb0f8563 100644
--- a/test/bundler/bundler_bytecode_portable.test.ts
+++ b/test/bundler/bundler_bytecode_portable.test.ts
@@ -479,10 +479,10 @@ describe("bytecode cache portability", () => {
           },
         },
         "bun build --bytecode acorn/dist/acorn.mjs": {
-          "js": "aa22cb20382fa5d66ff2ddd90817c0899f82b346bdd1da87dc9e193d203a0ce9",
+          "js": "f438329328d12d8e9946cdddce7358c1f7aa76a3d6ea40883cfcb24b825d2732",
           "jsc": {
-            "bytes": 236672,
-            "sha256": "50aa233b4359896224903fa94bf7a222d81ff59aefaf2a4cc89824b1338f2418",
+            "bytes": 236776,
+            "sha256": "7cc3814a4d9c4c960006c28097c6029be10792f032675605cbee3071c5613a14",
           },
         },
         "bun build --bytecode all.js": {
@@ -507,24 +507,24 @@ describe("bytecode cache portability", () => {
           },
         },
         "bun build --bytecode happy-dom/lib/index.js": {
-          "js": "1415a67d0da987f3bb7fc68ca431e222b3898fa14be8af88e2845813c4120f43",
+          "js": "0cc7363169ff0fe205e3d55441ab829cc48d556a475626ddf9940e84ac873dd3",
           "jsc": {
-            "bytes": 2218688,
-            "sha256": "8e013575bfc25c74a98f8e5acffba93e5dea1f4040ae5a82ce45bb04833f9671",
+            "bytes": 2218792,
+            "sha256": "c96a9fbdd34b5e16f6916def31213774ecaa29cad3e7c41a140c0737b0c3668c",
           },
         },
         "bun build --bytecode immutable/dist/immutable.es.js": {
-          "js": "d011b6c5105dad96f17aaf541c848b8d2be1b2e65a1de050112380352979bb6b",
+          "js": "e0f95127a9b7a615ae831744e65c76278c9804cfa5feaea7c0dac7e7811159c7",
           "jsc": {
-            "bytes": 239072,
-            "sha256": "1087e48ac0bba0c939cdb2bf14dc4b57214cf85aea0bdb5449140a32e4cef99e",
+            "bytes": 239160,
+            "sha256": "d24f6333b7e6475ae2dd21fe32064dcf400dfdf33d1767b29289f45c025678dd",
           },
         },
         "bun build --bytecode libraries.js": {
-          "js": "efb37dc3389e11bf3b88e5b53164a56d20f9640d37c019182f92e391cb0bf3b2",
+          "js": "27735ba5c6d580ae69eb60a5375fbe296a383d4c2acff8e99ee3988f9246c2cc",
           "jsc": {
-            "bytes": 21178784,
-            "sha256": "a73c6e2255f9f8cbe422d46368e63e9cc7a02e01f6d4af4c79ba55319b72c05f",
+            "bytes": 21178904,
+            "sha256": "c426e323bcf6f09325824e2114d1bbb2788481c30cf82fc72b0187f09670ae5d",
           },
         },
         "bun build --bytecode lodash/lodash.js": {
diff --git a/test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts b/test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts
index 81a4caed037a..4c68bc271313 100644
--- a/test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts
+++ b/test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts
@@ -1235,4 +1235,278 @@ describe("bundler", () => {
       stdout: "function/undefined",
     },
   });
+
+  // ============================================================================
+  // `require()` of an ES module that exports the name `module.exports`
+  //
+  // Node.js (nodejs/node#54563) and `bun run` return that export from
+  // `require()` instead of the namespace object. The bundle does the same:
+  // the call is printed as `__toCommonJS(exports_foo, 1)`, which returns
+  // `exports_foo["module.exports"]` once it is set. `import()` and `import`
+  // statements still see the namespace.
+  // ============================================================================
+
+  const moduleExportsExportFiles = {
+    "/point.mjs": /* js */ `
+      export default class Point {
+        constructor(x, y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
+        static distance(a, b) { return Math.hypot(b.x - a.x, b.y - a.y); }
+      }
+      export function midpoint(a, b) { return new Point((a.x + b.x) / 2, (a.y + b.y) / 2); }
+      export { Point as "module.exports" };
+    `,
+    "/star.mjs": /* js */ `
+      export * from "./point.mjs";
+    `,
+    "/falsy.mjs": /* js */ `
+      const value = false;
+      export const other = 1;
+      export { value as "module.exports" };
+    `,
+    "/entry.cjs": /* js */ `
+      const Point = require("./point.mjs");
+      const { distance, midpoint } = require("./point.mjs");
+      class Point3D extends Point {
+        constructor(x, y, z) { super(x, y); this.z = z; }
+      }
+      console.log(typeof Point, new Point3D(1, 2, 3) instanceof Point, distance(new Point(0, 0), new Point(3, 4)), typeof midpoint);
+      console.log(require("./point.mjs") === Point, Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(Point, "__esModule"));
+      const star = require("./star.mjs");
+      console.log("star:", typeof star, star === Point);
+      console.log("falsy:", JSON.stringify(require("./falsy.mjs")));
+      import("./point.mjs").then(ns => console.log("import():", ns.default === Point, typeof ns.midpoint, Object.keys(ns).join(",")));
+    `,
+  };
+  // The same lines that `node entry.cjs` and `bun entry.cjs` print.
+  const moduleExportsExportStdout = [
+    "function true 5 undefined",
+    "true false",
+    "star: function true",
+    "falsy: false",
+    "import(): true function default,midpoint,module.exports",
+  ].join("\n");
+
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export", {
+    files: moduleExportsExportFiles,
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    run: {
+      stdout: moduleExportsExportStdout,
+    },
+  });
+
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_minified", {
+    files: moduleExportsExportFiles,
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    minifyIdentifiers: true,
+    minifySyntax: true,
+    minifyWhitespace: true,
+    run: {
+      stdout: moduleExportsExportStdout,
+    },
+  });
+
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_target_browser", {
+    files: moduleExportsExportFiles,
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    target: "browser",
+    run: {
+      stdout: moduleExportsExportStdout,
+    },
+  });
+
+  // The program from #29985: the export is a primitive.
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_primitive", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const m = require("./m.mjs");
+        console.log(m);
+      `,
+      "/m.mjs": /* js */ `
+        const a = 1;
+        const b = 2;
+        export const c = 3;
+        export default a;
+        export { b as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+    },
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    run: {
+      stdout: "2",
+    },
+  });
+
+  // An export whose value is `null` or `undefined` gives the namespace copy, as
+  // in `bun run` (Node returns the value itself).
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_null", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const m = require("./m.mjs");
+        console.log(m.a, m["module.exports"], m.__esModule, require("./m.mjs") === m);
+      `,
+      "/m.mjs": /* js */ `
+        const n = null;
+        export const a = 1;
+        export { n as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+    },
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    run: {
+      stdout: "1 null true true",
+    },
+  });
+
+  // A module without that export keeps the `__toCommonJS` wrapper.
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_without_module_exports_export", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const lib = require("./lib.mjs");
+        console.log(typeof lib, lib.__esModule, typeof lib.default, lib.named);
+      `,
+      "/lib.mjs": /* js */ `
+        export default function lib() {}
+        export const named = "named";
+      `,
+    },
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    run: {
+      stdout: "object true function named",
+    },
+  });
+
+  // A `require()` result that is only feature-tested (`typeof`, truthiness) or
+  // only has properties read off it is still that export: tree shaking must not
+  // replace the call with `{}` or bind the reads to the module's other exports.
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_tree_shaken_uses", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const EventEmitter = require("./events.mjs");
+        console.log(typeof EventEmitter, typeof require("./events.mjs"));
+        const enabled = require("./disabled.mjs");
+        if (!enabled) console.log("disabled");
+        const lib = require("./lib.mjs");
+        console.log(lib.version, lib.named);
+      `,
+      "/events.mjs": /* js */ `
+        export default class EventEmitter {}
+        export function once() {}
+        export { EventEmitter as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+      "/disabled.mjs": /* js */ `
+        const enabled = false;
+        export const other = 1;
+        export { enabled as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+      "/lib.mjs": /* js */ `
+        function lib() {}
+        lib.version = 3;
+        export const named = "named";
+        export { lib as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+    },
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    run: {
+      stdout: "function function\ndisabled\n3 undefined",
+    },
+  });
+
+  // Inside a `require()` cycle the export is not assigned yet. The early
+  // `require()` gets the namespace copy, as it did before, and a later one gets
+  // the export. (Node throws ERR_REQUIRE_CYCLE_MODULE here; `bun run` hands out
+  // its partial `module.exports` object.)
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_cycle", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const api = require("./api.mjs");
+        console.log(JSON.stringify(api), JSON.stringify(require("./plugin.cjs").early));
+      `,
+      "/api.mjs": /* js */ `
+        import { early } from "./plugin.cjs";
+        const api = { name: "api", early: typeof early };
+        export const version = 2;
+        export { api as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+      "/plugin.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const api = require("./api.mjs");
+        exports.early = { type: typeof api, version: api.version, esModule: api.__esModule };
+      `,
+    },
+    entryPoints: ["/entry.cjs"],
+    run: {
+      stdout: '{"name":"api","early":"object"} {"type":"object","version":2,"esModule":true}',
+    },
+  });
+
+  // A `--format=cjs` bundle of such an entry point is what CommonJS code
+  // outside the bundle loads: its `require()` gets the export too, the same
+  // value `require("./lib.mjs")` of the source gives in Node.js and `bun run`.
+  const formatCjsEntryUser = /* js */ `
+    const Foo = require("./out.js");
+    class Bar extends Foo {}
+    console.log(typeof Foo, new Bar() instanceof Foo, Foo.inBundle(), require("./out.js") === Foo);
+  `;
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_format_cjs_entry", {
+    files: {
+      "/lib.mjs": /* js */ `
+        export default class Foo {
+          static inBundle() { return "static"; }
+        }
+        export const named = 1;
+        export { Foo as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+    },
+    runtimeFiles: { "/user.cjs": formatCjsEntryUser },
+    format: "cjs",
+    target: "node",
+    run: {
+      file: "/user.cjs",
+      stdout: "function true static true",
+    },
+  });
+
+  // The same entry point behind its `__esm` wrapper: a file in the bundle
+  // requires it too, and both `require()` calls agree.
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_format_cjs_entry_wrapped", {
+    files: {
+      "/lib.mjs": /* js */ `
+        import { inBundle } from "./inside.cjs";
+        export default class Foo {}
+        Foo.inBundle = inBundle;
+        export { Foo as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+      "/inside.cjs": /* js */ `
+        exports.inBundle = () => typeof require("./lib.mjs");
+      `,
+    },
+    runtimeFiles: { "/user.cjs": formatCjsEntryUser },
+    entryPoints: ["/lib.mjs"],
+    format: "cjs",
+    target: "node",
+    run: {
+      file: "/user.cjs",
+      stdout: "function true function true",
+    },
+  });
+
+  // An entry point whose export is `null` still gives the namespace copy.
+  itBundled("cjs/require_esm_module_exports_export_format_cjs_entry_null", {
+    files: {
+      "/lib.mjs": /* js */ `
+        const n = null;
+        export const a = 1;
+        export { n as "module.exports" };
+      `,
+    },
+    runtimeFiles: {
+      "/user.cjs": /* js */ `
+        const m = require("./out.js");
+        console.log(typeof m, m.a, m["module.exports"], m.__esModule);
+      `,
+    },
+    format: "cjs",
+    target: "node",
+    run: {
+      file: "/user.cjs",
+      stdout: "object 1 null true",
+    },
+  });
 });