Use std::atomic, and delete the hand-written atomics - #81

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: editorconfig-checker/action-editorconfig-checker@v2. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/