GitHub - Peixinho/LazyMePHP: Very simple PHP Framework that helps you to be Lazy

LazyMePHP is a PHP 8+ rapid-development framework built around a single idea: the database schema is the application. Point it at a database and you get a full CRUD web UI, a GraphQL API, JWT-authenticated REST endpoints, and a developer dashboard — with zero code generation.

MySQL, SQLite, and MSSQL support
Runtime ORM — no generated model files
Generic CRUD web UI driven by the live schema
GraphQL API auto-built from the schema (POST /graphql)
JWT authentication with refresh tokens for SPA / API consumers
Role-based access control (RBAC)
Database migration system
Seeder and factory system for test data
Audit log for all data mutations
Batman developer dashboard with secure login
Schema file cache for OPcache-friendly production deployments
OpenAPI 3.0 spec auto-generated from live schema (GET /openapi.json)
Health check endpoint (GET /health)
Request ID tracing on every response (X-Request-ID)
Pluggable cache layer: Redis, APCu, or in-process array
General-purpose rate limiting middleware
Background queue system: sync, database, or Redis drivers
Standalone FormRequest validation (controller-level, no model required)
File storage abstraction with local disk driver
Multi-tenancy support (subdomain, header, path, or JWT resolution)

Only public/ should be web-accessible.

Quick start

git clone https://github.com/Peixinho/LazyMePHP myProject
cd myProject && rm -rf .git
composer install
cp .env.example .env   # edit DB_* and APP_* values
php LazyMePHP migrate  # create framework tables
php LazyMePHP serve

Navigate to http://localhost:8080. Every table in the database is immediately accessible at /{table} with list, create, edit, and delete pages, and via the GraphQL endpoint at POST /graphql.

Configuration

All settings live in .env:

Variable	Description
`DB_TYPE`	`mysql`, `mssql`, or `sqlite`
`DB_HOST`	Database host (MySQL / MSSQL)
`DB_NAME`	Database name (MySQL / MSSQL)
`DB_USER`	Database username (MySQL / MSSQL)
`DB_PASSWORD`	Database password (MySQL / MSSQL)
`DB_FILE_PATH`	Path to SQLite file
`APP_NAME`	Application name
`APP_TITLE`	HTML page title
`APP_TIMEZONE`	PHP timezone string (e.g. `Europe/Lisbon`)
`APP_NRESULTS`	Default page size for paginated lists
`APP_ENCRYPTION`	Secret key (≥ 32 chars) — used for JWT signing
`APP_ENV`	`development` enables GraphQL introspection and debug traces
`APP_CORS_ORIGIN`	Exact origin allowed for cross-origin requests (empty = block all)
`APP_ACTIVITY_LOG`	`true` to enable change audit logging
`APP_ACTIVITY_AUTH`	Fallback identifier written to the audit log when no JWT user is present
`AUTH_TABLE`	Table used for JWT login (enables `POST /auth/login`)
`AUTH_USERNAME_COLUMN`	Column checked as the login credential
`AUTH_PASSWORD_COLUMN`	Column holding the bcrypt-hashed password
`AUTH_TOKEN_TTL`	JWT lifetime in seconds (default `3600`)
`AUTH_REFRESH_TTL`	Refresh token lifetime in seconds (default `2592000` = 30 days)
`BATMAN_USERNAME`	Batman dashboard login username (default `admin`)
`BATMAN_SECRET`	Batman dashboard password as a bcrypt hash
`OPENAPI_ENABLED`	Set to `false` to disable the `/openapi.json` endpoint
`CACHE_DRIVER`	Cache backend: `array` (default), `apcu`, `redis`
`REDIS_HOST`	Redis host (default `127.0.0.1`)
`REDIS_PORT`	Redis port (default `6379`)
`REDIS_PASSWORD`	Redis password (empty = no auth)
`REDIS_DB`	Redis database index (default `0`)
`QUEUE_DRIVER`	Queue backend: `sync` (default), `database`, `redis`
`STORAGE_DRIVER`	Storage driver: `local` (default)
`STORAGE_PATH`	Root directory for local storage (default `storage/app`)
`STORAGE_URL`	Public URL prefix for stored files (default `/storage`)
`TENANT_TABLE`	Tenants table name (enables multi-tenancy when set)
`TENANT_COLUMN`	Column used to look up the tenant (default `slug`)
`TENANT_RESOLVE`	How to identify the tenant: `subdomain` \| `header` \| `path` \| `jwt`
`TENANT_REQUIRE`	Return 400/404 if no tenant found (default `true`)

How it works

On every request LazyMePHP::boot($blade) (called from App/Routes/Routes.php):

Reads the list of tables from the schema cache, or queries the DB directly.
Emits a X-Request-ID header for tracing.
Registers 6 CRUD web routes per table via Core\AutoRouter.
Registers POST /graphql via Core\GraphQL\Endpoint.
Registers POST /auth/login, POST /auth/logout, POST /auth/refresh, GET /auth/me when AUTH_TABLE is set.
Registers GET /health (health check) and GET /openapi.json (OpenAPI spec).

No files are generated. Schema introspection happens once per table per process (cached in memory), and optionally pre-warmed to disk for production.

ORM — `Core\Model`

Model introspects the DB schema at runtime and provides full CRUD.

use Core\Model;

// Create
$user = new Model('users');
$user->name  = 'Alice';
$user->email = 'alice@example.com';
$user->Save();

// Load by primary key
$user = new Model('users', 1);
echo $user->name; // Alice

// Update
$user->name = 'Alice Smith';
$user->Save();

// Delete
$user->Delete();

Query builder

$active = Model::query('users')
    ->where('active', 1)
    ->where('age', 18, '>=')
    ->orderBy('name')
    ->limit(20)
    ->get();  // returns Model[]

$count = Model::query('users')->where('active', 1)->count();

$row = Model::query('users')->where('email', $email)->first();

Other where variants:

->whereLike('name', '%alice%')
->whereNull('deleted_at')
->whereNotNull('verified_at')
->whereIn('status', ['active', 'trial'])
->whereRaw('"score" > ? OR "admin" = 1', [50])   // raw SQL, AND by default
->whereRaw('"role" = ?', ['editor'], 'OR')         // change connector

Joins

$rows = Model::query('orders')
    ->join('customers', 'orders.customer_id', 'customers.id')
    ->leftJoin('coupons', 'orders.coupon_id', 'coupons.id')
    ->select('orders.*', 'customers.name AS customer_name', 'coupons.code AS coupon')
    ->where('orders.status', 'open')
    ->orderBy('orders.created_at', 'DESC')
    ->get();

// Columns from joined tables and aliases come through as model properties:
echo $rows[0]->customer_name;
echo $rows[0]->coupon;       // null when left-join partner is missing

Available join methods: join() (INNER), leftJoin(), rightJoin().

Column selection and aggregates

// Restrict columns
Model::query('users')->select('id', 'name', 'email')->get();

// Aggregate expressions
$rows = Model::query('orders')
    ->select('customer_id', 'SUM(total) AS revenue', 'COUNT(*) AS cnt')
    ->groupBy('customer_id')
    ->having('revenue', 1000, '>=')
    ->orderBy('revenue', 'DESC')
    ->get();

echo $rows[0]->revenue;
echo $rows[0]->cnt;

having(column, value, operator) defaults to =. Runs after GROUP BY.

Raw queries and `Model::hydrate()`

For SQL that ModelQuery cannot express — CTEs, UNION, window functions, subqueries in FROM:

$result = LazyMePHP::DB_CONNECTION()->query('
    WITH ranked AS (
        SELECT *, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY dept_id ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rnk
        FROM "employees"
    )
    SELECT * FROM ranked WHERE rnk = 1
', []);

$rows = [];
while ($row = $result->fetchArray()) $rows[] = $row;

$models = Model::hydrate('employees', $rows);
// schema columns + computed aliases (rnk) all accessible as properties
echo $models[0]->name;
echo $models[0]->rnk;

Pagination

$result = Model::query('users')
    ->where('active', 1)
    ->paginate(perPage: 15, page: 2);

// $result = [
//   'data'         => Model[],
//   'total'        => 120,
//   'per_page'     => 15,
//   'current_page' => 2,
//   'last_page'    => 8,
//   'from'         => 16,
//   'to'           => 30,
// ]

Bulk operations

// Bulk update every row matching the query
Model::query('users')
    ->where('trial', 1)
    ->update(['active' => 0, 'trial' => 0]);

// Bulk delete matching rows
Model::query('users')->where('deleted_at', null, '!=')->bulkDelete();

// Bulk insert (returns number of rows inserted)
Model::insertMany('tags', [
    ['name' => 'php'],
    ['name' => 'framework'],
]);

Transactions

use Core\Model;

Model::transaction(function () {
    $order = new Model('orders');
    $order->user_id = 1;
    $order->Save();

    $item = new Model('order_items');
    $item->order_id = $order->getPrimaryKey();
    $item->product_id = 42;
    $item->Save();
});
// Automatically rolled back on exception.

Subclassing (optional)

namespace Models;
use Core\Model;

class User extends Model {
    protected static string $table = 'users';
}

$user  = new User(1);
$users = User::query()->where('active', 1)->get();

Model relationships

class Post extends Model {
    protected static string $table = 'posts';

    public function author(): ?Model {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'user_id');
    }

    public function comments(): array {
        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class, 'post_id');
    }
}

// Eager loading (prevents N+1)
$posts = Post::query()->with('author', 'comments')->get();

Supported: belongsTo, hasMany, hasOne, belongsToMany.

Soft deletes

Add deleted_at DATETIME NULL to a table, then use the trait:

use Core\Model;
use Core\SoftDeletes;

class Post extends Model {
    use SoftDeletes;
    protected static string $table = 'posts';
}

$post->Delete();          // sets deleted_at, row stays in DB
$post->restore();         // clears deleted_at
$post->isTrashed();       // true if deleted_at is set

// Queries automatically exclude soft-deleted rows:
Post::query()->get();                    // only non-deleted
Post::query()->withTrashed()->get();     // include deleted
Post::query()->onlyTrashed()->get();     // only deleted

Model validation

class User extends Model {
    protected static string $table = 'users';

    protected static array $rules = [
        'name'  => 'required|min:2|max:100',
        'email' => 'required|email',
        'age'   => 'integer|min:0',
        'role'  => 'in:admin,editor,viewer',
        'site'  => 'url',
    ];
}

$user->name  = '';
$user->email = 'not-an-email';

if (!$user->passes()) {
    print_r($user->errors());
    // ['name' => ['The name field is required.'], 'email' => ['...must be a valid email']]
}

// Or get all errors at once:
$errors = $user->validate();

Available rules: required, email, integer, numeric, min:N, max:N, in:a,b,c, url, boolean.

Model events

use Core\Events\ModelEvents;

// Listen for any save on 'orders'
ModelEvents::listen('orders', 'created', function (Model $order) {
    // send confirmation email
});

// Cancel a delete by returning false
ModelEvents::listen('orders', 'deleting', function (Model $order) {
    if ($order->status === 'completed') return false;
});

// Observer class
class OrderObserver {
    public function creating(Model $m): void { /* set defaults */ }
    public function updated(Model $m): void  { /* clear cache */ }
}

ModelEvents::registerObserver('orders', new OrderObserver());
// or on the model class:
Order::observe('orders', new OrderObserver());

Events fired: creating, created, updating, updated, deleting, deleted, saving, saved.
Returning false from creating, updating, or deleting cancels the operation.

Global scopes

Apply automatic query constraints to every query on a model:

class ActiveUser extends Model {
    protected static string $table = 'users';
    protected static array $globalScopes = [];
}

// Register once (e.g. in a service provider or boot):
ActiveUser::addGlobalScope('active', fn($q) => $q->where('active', 1));

ActiveUser::query()->get();                   // WHERE active = 1 always applied
ActiveUser::withoutGlobalScopes()->get();     // bypass all scopes
ActiveUser::removeGlobalScope('active');      // remove permanently

Local scopes

Define reusable query constraints on the model class:

class Product extends Model {
    protected static string $table = 'products';

    public function scopeActive(\Core\ModelQuery $q): void {
        $q->where('active', 1);
    }

    public function scopePricedBelow(\Core\ModelQuery $q, float $max): void {
        $q->where('price', $max, '<');
    }
}

Product::query()->active()->pricedBelow(50)->get();
// or: Product::query()->scope('active')->scope('pricedBelow', 50)->get();

Query caching

// Cache for 60 seconds (uses APCu when available, in-process array otherwise)
$users = Model::query('users')
    ->where('active', 1)
    ->remember(60)
    ->get();

// With explicit cache key
$users = Model::query('users')
    ->remember(300, 'active-users-list')
    ->get();

// Clear in-process cache (useful in tests)
Model::query('users')->clearMemCache();

JWT Authentication

Add these to .env to enable auth endpoints:

AUTH_TABLE=users
AUTH_USERNAME_COLUMN=email
AUTH_PASSWORD_COLUMN=password
AUTH_TOKEN_TTL=3600
AUTH_REFRESH_TTL=2592000

Hash a password for storage:

php LazyMePHP auth:hash mypassword

Endpoints

Method	Path	Description
`POST`	`/auth/login`	Returns `{access_token, token_type, expires_in, refresh_token, refresh_expires_in}`
`POST`	`/auth/refresh`	Rotates the refresh token and issues a new access token
`POST`	`/auth/logout`	Revokes the provided refresh token
`GET`	`/auth/me`	Returns the authenticated user (requires Bearer token)

Refresh tokens

Refresh tokens are opaque 64-character hex strings. The raw token is returned to the client once; only its SHA-256 hash is stored in the database. On every /auth/refresh call the old token is immediately revoked and a new pair is issued (rotation).

POST /auth/login
→ {
    "access_token": "<jwt>",
    "token_type": "Bearer",
    "expires_in": 3600,
    "refresh_token": "<64-hex>",
    "refresh_expires_in": 2592000
  }

POST /auth/refresh  { "refresh_token": "<64-hex>" }
→ { "access_token": "<new-jwt>", "refresh_token": "<new-64-hex>", ... }

The refresh endpoint is rate-limited to 20 requests per 5 minutes per IP.

Protecting routes

use Core\Auth\JwtMiddleware;

$router->post('/orders', [OrderController::class, 'store'])
       ->addMiddleware(JwtMiddleware::class);

Using `Auth` in code

use Core\Auth\Auth;

// In a protected context (Bearer token already validated by middleware)
$user = Auth::user();   // array without password column
$id   = Auth::id();
$ok   = Auth::check();  // true when a valid Bearer token is present

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Run php LazyMePHP migrate to create the RBAC tables (__AUTH_ROLES, __AUTH_ROLE_PERMISSIONS, __AUTH_USER_ROLES).

use Core\Auth\RBAC;

// Setup
RBAC::createRole('admin');
RBAC::createRole('editor');
RBAC::grantPermission('editor', 'posts.create');
RBAC::grantPermission('editor', 'posts.update');
RBAC::assignRole($userId, 'editor');

// Checks
RBAC::can($userId, 'posts.create');  // true
RBAC::is($userId, 'editor');         // true
RBAC::is($userId, 'admin');          // false

RBAC::rolesFor($userId);             // ['editor']
RBAC::permissionsFor($userId);       // ['posts.create', 'posts.update']

RBAC middleware

use Core\Auth\RequiresPermission;
use Core\Auth\RequiresRole;

// Require a specific permission
$router->post('/posts', [PostController::class, 'store'])
       ->addMiddleware(new RequiresPermission('posts.create'));

// Require a role (any of the listed roles)
$router->get('/admin', [AdminController::class, 'index'])
       ->addMiddleware(new RequiresRole('admin', 'superuser'));

// Require ALL listed roles
$router->delete('/nuke', [AdminController::class, 'nuke'])
       ->addMiddleware((new RequiresRole('admin', 'superuser'))->all());

Both middleware return 401 if the request is unauthenticated, 403 if the role/permission check fails.

API Resources

Shape model output for APIs:

use Core\Http\ApiResource;

class UserResource extends ApiResource {
    public function toArray(): array {
        return [
            'id'    => $this->model->id,
            'name'  => $this->model->name,
            'email' => $this->model->email,
            // password is omitted
        ];
    }
}

// Single resource
UserResource::make($user)->respond();        // sets header + outputs JSON
$json = UserResource::make($user)->toJson();

// Collection
UserResource::collection($users)->respond();

// With metadata
UserResource::collection($users)
    ->withMeta(['total' => 120, 'page' => 2])
    ->respond();

Response shape:

{ "data": { "id": 1, "name": "Alice", "email": "alice@example.com" } }

{ "data": [...], "meta": { "total": 120, "page": 2 } }

Seeder system

Seeders populate the database with initial or test data.

php LazyMePHP make:seeder UserSeeder    # scaffold App/Seeders/UserSeeder.php
php LazyMePHP db:seed                   # run all seeders
php LazyMePHP db:seed --class=UserSeeder

// App/Seeders/UserSeeder.php
use Core\Seeder\Seeder;

class UserSeeder extends Seeder {
    public function run(): void {
        $this->insert('users', ['name' => 'Admin', 'email' => 'admin@example.com']);
    }
}

Model factories

Factories generate model instances for tests and seeding.

php LazyMePHP make:factory PostFactory   # scaffold App/Factories/PostFactory.php

// App/Factories/PostFactory.php
use Core\Factory\Factory;

class PostFactory extends Factory {
    protected string $table = 'posts';

    public function definition(): array {
        static $n = 0; $n++;
        return [
            'title'   => "Post {$n}",
            'body'    => 'Lorem ipsum',
            'user_id' => 1,
        ];
    }
}

// Usage
$post  = PostFactory::new()->make();              // unsaved Model
$post  = PostFactory::new()->create();            // saved to DB
$posts = PostFactory::new()->count(10)->create(); // 10 saved models
$post  = PostFactory::new()->state(['user_id' => 5])->create();

Database migrations

Migrations live in database/migrations/ as plain PHP files:

// database/migrations/2026_07_14_0001_create_posts.php
return [
    'up'   => function ($db): void {
        $db->query("CREATE TABLE posts (
            id      INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            title   TEXT NOT NULL,
            body    TEXT,
            user_id INTEGER NOT NULL
        )");
    },
    'down' => function ($db): void {
        $db->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS posts");
    },
];

Scaffold a new file:

php LazyMePHP make:migration create_posts

Run and manage migrations:

php LazyMePHP migrate                  # run all pending migrations
php LazyMePHP migrate:rollback         # roll back the last batch
php LazyMePHP migrate:rollback --step=3
php LazyMePHP migrate:reset            # roll back all migrations
php LazyMePHP migrate:status           # show which migrations have run

Migration state is tracked in __migrations. The schema cache is cleared automatically after every run or rollback.

CRUD web UI

Every table gets these routes automatically:

Method	Path	Action
GET	`/{table}`	List with pagination and filters
GET	`/{table}/new`	New record form
GET	`/{table}/{id}/edit`	Edit form
POST	`/{table}`	Create
POST	`/{table}/{id}`	Update
POST	`/{table}/{id}/delete`	Delete

These 6 routes are fixed — to add, drop, or reshape routes for a table entirely (not just what happens inside them), create App/Routes/{table}.php or scaffold one with php LazyMePHP make:router <table>. Its presence fully replaces the standard 6 for that table.

Views are rendered by generic Blade templates in App/Views/_Crud/. To override a table's view, create App/Views/{TableName}/index.blade.php or edit.blade.php — the controller resolves to the table-specific file first, then falls back to the generic template.

Customising behaviour — `Core\CrudController`

Create App/Controllers/{TableName}.php to override behaviour for a specific table — or scaffold it with php LazyMePHP make:controller <table> (add --hidden to exclude the table from auto-routing and GraphQL). The GraphQL API needs no separate scaffolding: it's generated at runtime from this same controller.

namespace Controllers;
use Core\CrudController;
use Core\Model;

class Users extends CrudController {
    protected static string $table = 'users';

    protected function foreignKeys(): array {
        return ['role_id' => 'roles'];
    }

    protected function extraValidationRules(): array {
        return [
            'username' => ['validations' => [\Core\Validations\ValidationsMethod::STRING], 'required' => true],
        ];
    }

    protected function beforeSave(Model $obj, array &$data, bool $isUpdate): void {
        $data['updated_at'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
    }

    protected function afterSave(Model $obj, bool $isUpdate): void {}
    protected function beforeDelete(Model $obj): void {}

    public function exposedFields(): array {
        return ['id', 'name', 'email', 'role_id', 'created_at'];
    }

    // Restricts this table's GraphQL queries/mutations AND its web CRUD
    // routes to callers with the given role(s) — one declaration, checked by
    // Core\Auth\Gate for both surfaces. Empty (the default) means no
    // restriction beyond authentication. Applies to both reading and
    // writing; override requiredRolesForRead()/requiredRolesForWrite()
    // instead when a table needs those to differ (e.g. anyone can browse,
    // only 'admin' can create/update/delete).
    public function requiredRoles(): array {
        return ['admin'];
    }

    // Restrict access to a *specific* record (e.g. "edit your own, not anyone
    // else's") — requiredRoles() can't express this, it never sees which
    // record is targeted. Checked for the single-record query/edit page,
    // update, and delete; not called for the list query/page or create.
    public function authorizeRecord(string $operation, Model $record): bool {
        return (string) \Core\Auth\Auth::id() === (string) $record->getPrimaryKey();
    }

    // public static bool $hidden = true; // exclude from auto-wiring
}

GraphQL API

POST /graphql
Content-Type: application/json

Queries

{ usersList(page: 1, limit: 20) { id name email } }
{ users(id: 1) { id name email } }

Mutations

mutation { createUsers(input: { name: "Alice", email: "alice@example.com" }) { id } }
mutation { updateUsers(id: 1, input: { name: "Alice Smith" }) { id name } }
mutation { deleteUsers(id: 1) }

Security defaults

Measure	Value
Query depth limit	7
Query complexity limit	200
Introspection	Disabled outside `APP_ENV=development`
Stack traces	Stripped outside `APP_ENV=development`
Authentication	`JwtMiddleware` rejects requests with no valid Bearer token when `AUTH_TABLE` is configured
Authorization	Per-table, via `CrudController::requiredRoles()` — enforced identically for GraphQL and the web CRUD routes, see below

A JWT Bearer token is all JwtMiddleware can check — it runs before the query is even parsed, and one GraphQL request can touch several tables at once, so there's no single route to attach a per-table role check to (the same is true of Core\AutoRouter, which registers all 6 web CRUD routes generically for every table). Per-table restriction is opt-in on the table's controller instead, and governs both surfaces at once:

class Users extends CrudController {
    public function requiredRoles(): array {
        return ['admin']; // empty (default) = no restriction beyond authentication
    }
}

Every query/mutation for that table — and every web CRUD route — then goes through Core\Auth\Gate::checkRoles(), which checks Core\Auth\RBAC::is($role) and throws (GraphQL\Error\UserError for GraphQL, a 401/403 response for the web routes) if the caller has none of the required roles. RBAC::is() resolves the current user via RBAC::$identityResolver first (wire this to your app's own session/login mechanism if it's not JWT), then falls back to Core\Auth\Auth::id() (JWT) — see Security.

requiredRoles() applies the same list to both reading and writing. Override requiredRolesForRead() / requiredRolesForWrite() instead when a table needs those to differ — e.g. any authenticated user can browse it, only a manager role can change it:

class Rooms extends CrudController {
    public function requiredRolesForRead(): array { return []; }        // anyone authenticated
    public function requiredRolesForWrite(): array { return ['admin']; } // create/update/delete only
}

Both default to requiredRoles(), so overriding neither keeps the single-list behavior above.

For row-level rules ("edit your own record, not anyone else's") — which table-level role lists can't express at all, since they never see which record is targeted — override authorizeRecord() instead. It runs after the table-level check, with the actual target record already loaded, for the single-record query/edit page, update, and delete (not the list query/page or create):

class Users extends CrudController {
    public function requiredRolesForWrite(): array {
        return []; // any authenticated user may attempt a write — narrowed below
    }
    public function authorizeRecord(string $operation, Model $record): bool {
        if (RBAC::is('admin')) return true; // admins may touch anyone
        return (string) Auth::id() === (string) $record->getPrimaryKey();
    }
}

There's no per-table way to replace the GraphQL resolvers or the web CRUD routes themselves — requiredRoles*() and authorizeRecord() are the extension points, checked by Core\Auth\Gate for both, and mutations/form saves still call your controller's beforeSave()/afterSave() either way, so business logic has its usual home.

OpenAPI spec

A full OpenAPI 3.0 specification is auto-generated from the live schema:

GET /openapi.json

The spec includes CRUD paths for every non-system table (tables without __ prefix), plus auth endpoints when AUTH_TABLE is configured. Disable with OPENAPI_ENABLED=false in .env.

Health check

GET /health

Returns 200 OK when the database is reachable, 503 Service Unavailable otherwise:

{
    "status": "ok",
    "db": { "status": "ok", "type": "sqlite" },
    "php": "8.3.0",
    "memory": { "used": "4.2 MB", "peak": "5.1 MB", "limit": "128M" }
}

Request ID tracing

Every response includes an X-Request-ID header. If the incoming request already has a valid X-Request-ID (alphanumeric + hyphens, max 36 chars), it is echoed back; otherwise a new UUID-shaped value is generated.

use Core\Http\RequestId;

$id = RequestId::current(); // access the current request's ID anywhere

Audit logging

Set APP_ACTIVITY_LOG=true. The following tables are created automatically:

Table	Contents
`__LOG_ACTIVITY`	One row per mutating request (INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE)
`__LOG_DATA`	Per-field before/after values for every change
`__LOG_ERRORS`	Application errors with severity and context
`__LOG_PERFORMANCE`	Slow-operation metrics when monitoring is enabled

Only mutating requests are logged — plain reads produce no audit entry.

Sensitive column names (password, token, secret, api_key, api_secret, and the value of AUTH_PASSWORD_COLUMN) are automatically stripped from __LOG_DATA. The authenticated JWT user id is written to __LOG_ACTIVITY.user when available.

Batman dashboard

Batman is an internal developer dashboard available at /batman/. It shows activity logs, error logs, performance metrics, and per-record change history with before/after diffs.

Setup

Generate a bcrypt password hash:

php -r "echo password_hash('yourpassword', PASSWORD_BCRYPT), PHP_EOL;"

Add to .env:

BATMAN_USERNAME=admin
BATMAN_SECRET=$2y$12$...   # paste the hash above

Batman authenticates against BATMAN_SECRET using password_verify() — it does not use database credentials.

Schema cache

Pre-warm in production so no DB introspection happens at request time:

php LazyMePHP schema:cache           # cache all tables
php LazyMePHP schema:cache users     # cache one table
php LazyMePHP schema:clear           # remove all cache files

Cache files are written to App/Cache/schema/{table}.php as plain PHP arrays — OPcache serves them as compiled bytecode.

Cache

Configure via .env:

CACHE_DRIVER=redis    # array (default) | apcu | redis
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT=6379
REDIS_PASSWORD=
REDIS_DB=0

use Core\Cache\Cache;

Cache::set('key', $value, 3600);
$value = Cache::get('key');
Cache::delete('key');
Cache::has('key');
Cache::increment('rate:hits', 1, 60);

// Get or compute:
$users = Cache::remember('all-users', 300, fn() => Model::query('users')->get());

The same driver backs ModelQuery::remember() — switching CACHE_DRIVER=redis makes all query caching persistent across workers automatically.

Rate limiting

use Core\Http\RateLimit;

// 60 requests per minute per IP (default key)
$router->post('/api/contact', [ContactController::class, 'send'])
       ->addMiddleware(new RateLimit(60, 60));

// 5 requests per minute per authenticated user
$router->post('/api/ai', [AiController::class, 'complete'])
       ->addMiddleware(new RateLimit(5, 60, fn() => Auth::id() ?? 'anon'));

Exceeded requests get 429 Too Many Requests with Retry-After and X-RateLimit-* headers.

Background jobs (queue)

Configure the driver:

QUEUE_DRIVER=database    # sync (default) | database | redis

Define a job:

php LazyMePHP make:job SendWelcomeEmail

// App/Jobs/SendWelcomeEmail.php
class SendWelcomeEmail extends \Core\Queue\Job {
    public int    $tries  = 3;
    public int    $userId = 0;

    public function handle(): void {
        $user = new Model('users', $this->userId);
        mail($user->email, 'Welcome!', '...');
    }

    public function failed(\Throwable $e): void {
        // log or alert on permanent failure
    }
}

Dispatch from anywhere:

use Core\Queue\Queue;

Queue::dispatch(new SendWelcomeEmail(['userId' => $user->getPrimaryKey()]));
Queue::dispatch(new SendWelcomeEmail(['userId' => 1]), 'high'); // named queue

Run the worker:

php LazyMePHP queue:work                            # default queue
php LazyMePHP queue:work --queue=high --sleep=1
php LazyMePHP queue:work --stop-when-empty          # exit after draining
php LazyMePHP queue:size                            # pending job count

The database driver stores jobs in __queue_jobs (created by php LazyMePHP migrate). The redis driver uses Redis lists.

FormRequest validation

Validate controller input independently of any model:

php LazyMePHP make:request CreatePostRequest

// App/Requests/CreatePostRequest.php
class CreatePostRequest extends \Core\Http\FormRequest {
    public function rules(): array {
        return [
            'title' => 'required|min:3|max:255',
            'body'  => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email',
            'role'  => 'in:admin,editor',
            'site'  => 'url',
            'age'   => 'integer|min:0|max:120',
        ];
    }

    public function authorize(): bool {
        return Auth::check();
    }
}

// In a controller or route handler:
$req = new CreatePostRequest();   // reads from $_POST / JSON body automatically
if ($req->fails()) {
    return json_encode(['errors' => $req->errors()]);
}
$data = $req->validated();   // only rule-listed fields

Available rules: required, email, url, integer, numeric, boolean, min:N, max:N, in:a,b,c, regex:/pattern/.

File storage

STORAGE_DRIVER=local
STORAGE_PATH=storage/app
STORAGE_URL=/storage

use Core\Storage\Storage;
use Core\Storage\UploadedFile;

// Store arbitrary content
Storage::disk()->put('reports/2026-07.csv', $csv);
$contents = Storage::disk()->get('reports/2026-07.csv');
$url      = Storage::disk()->url('reports/2026-07.csv');  // /storage/reports/2026-07.csv

// Handle a file upload
$file = UploadedFile::fromInput('avatar');
if ($file && $file->isValid()) {
    $path = $file->store('avatars');   // 'avatars/<random-hex>.jpg'
    $url  = Storage::disk()->url($path);
}

// Multiple uploads
$files = UploadedFile::fromInputMultiple('documents');
foreach ($files as $f) {
    if ($f->isValid()) $f->store('docs');
}

Multi-tenancy

Add a tenants table, then configure:

TENANT_TABLE=tenants
TENANT_COLUMN=slug
TENANT_RESOLVE=subdomain    # subdomain | header | path | jwt
TENANT_REQUIRE=true

Wire up the middleware on all tenant routes:

use Core\Tenancy\TenantMiddleware;

$router->group(['middleware' => TenantMiddleware::class], function () {
    // All routes here resolve and require a valid tenant
});

Access the current tenant anywhere:

use Core\Tenancy\Tenant;

Tenant::id();       // e.g. 1
Tenant::slug();     // e.g. 'acme'
Tenant::get('name'); // any column from the tenants table
Tenant::isResolved(); // true after middleware ran

Scope models to the current tenant automatically using HasTenant:

use Core\Model;
use Core\Tenancy\HasTenant;

class Post extends Model {
    use HasTenant;
    protected static string $table = 'posts';
    // posts must have a tenant_id column
}

// In boot() or a service provider:
Post::initializeTenantScope();

// Now every query is automatically scoped:
Post::query()->get();    // WHERE tenant_id = <current> always applied
// New records get tenant_id set automatically on Save()

Resolution strategies:

subdomain: acme.app.example.com → identifier acme
header: X-Tenant-ID: acme request header
path: /acme/posts → identifier acme (first URL segment)
jwt: tenant claim in the Bearer JWT

CLI reference

php LazyMePHP serve                      Start the PHP development server (port 8080)

php LazyMePHP migrate                    Run all pending migrations
php LazyMePHP migrate:rollback           Roll back the last migration batch
php LazyMePHP migrate:rollback --step=N
php LazyMePHP migrate:reset              Roll back all migrations
php LazyMePHP migrate:status             Show migration run history

php LazyMePHP make:migration <name>      Scaffold a new migration file
php LazyMePHP make:model <Name>          Scaffold a Model subclass
php LazyMePHP make:controller <table>    Scaffold App/Controllers/{Table}.php extending CrudController
php LazyMePHP make:controller <table> --hidden   ...and exclude it from auto-routing + GraphQL
php LazyMePHP make:view <table>          Scaffold App/Views/{table}/index.blade.php + edit.blade.php
php LazyMePHP make:router <table>        Scaffold App/Routes/{table}.php — fully replaces its 6 standard routes
php LazyMePHP make:all <table>           Scaffold both the controller and the views for a table
php LazyMePHP make:seeder <Name>         Scaffold a Seeder class in App/Seeders/
php LazyMePHP make:factory <Name>        Scaffold a Factory class in App/Factories/
php LazyMePHP make:observer <Name>       Scaffold a model observer class
php LazyMePHP make:resource <Name>       Scaffold an ApiResource subclass
php LazyMePHP make:job <Name>            Scaffold a queue Job class in App/Jobs/
php LazyMePHP make:request <Name>        Scaffold a FormRequest in App/Requests/
php LazyMePHP make:mail <Name>           Scaffold a Mailable class in App/Mail/
php LazyMePHP make:test <Name>           Scaffold a Pest test
php LazyMePHP make:command <Name>        Scaffold a console command
php LazyMePHP make:middleware <Name>     Scaffold a middleware class

php LazyMePHP db:seed                    Run all seeders in App/Seeders/
php LazyMePHP db:seed --class=<Name>     Run a specific seeder class

php LazyMePHP auth:hash <password>       Print a bcrypt hash of <password>

php LazyMePHP schema:cache               Pre-warm schema cache for all tables
php LazyMePHP schema:cache <table>       Pre-warm schema cache for one table
php LazyMePHP schema:clear               Remove all schema cache files

php LazyMePHP queue:work                 Start the queue worker (default queue)
php LazyMePHP queue:work --queue=<name>  Work a specific named queue
php LazyMePHP queue:work --sleep=3       Seconds to sleep when queue is empty
php LazyMePHP queue:work --tries=3       Max attempts per job before failing
php LazyMePHP queue:work --stop-when-empty   Exit after draining the queue
php LazyMePHP queue:size                 Show pending job count
php LazyMePHP queue:size --queue=<name>  Show pending count for a named queue

Security overview

Area	Measure
Sessions	`httponly`, `samesite=Strict`, `secure` in production
CSRF	Token-per-session with rotation; all web form posts validated
CORS	Exact-origin allowlist via `APP_CORS_ORIGIN`; wildcard blocked
JWT	HS256, signed with `APP_ENCRYPTION` (≥ 32 chars enforced)
Refresh tokens	Opaque 64-char hex; SHA-256 hash stored in DB; rotation on every use
RBAC	Role + permission middleware; 401 when unauthenticated, 403 when unauthorised
Batman login	bcrypt `password_verify()` against `BATMAN_SECRET`
Redirects	Path-only redirects; host stripping prevents open redirect
SQL injection	All queries use prepared statement placeholders
Column injection	Filter and sort columns validated against live schema
CSP	`default-src 'self'`; no `unsafe-inline`
GraphQL & CRUD UI	Depth 7, complexity 200, introspection off in production; per-table role authorization via `requiredRoles()` — one declaration governs both surfaces
Audit log	Sensitive columns auto-stripped; passwords never logged
Rate limiting	Refresh token endpoint: 20 requests per 5 minutes per IP

Requirements

PHP 8.1+
Composer
MySQL, MSSQL, or SQLite

License

MIT

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 401 Commits
.github/workflows		.github/workflows
App		App
batman		batman
database/migrations		database/migrations
docs		docs
lang/en		lang/en
public		public
tests		tests
.env.example		.env.example
.gitignore		.gitignore
AGENTS.md		AGENTS.md
CLAUDE.md		CLAUDE.md
LICENSE.md		LICENSE.md
LazyMePHP		LazyMePHP
README.md		README.md
composer.json		composer.json
phpstan-baseline.neon		phpstan-baseline.neon
phpstan.neon		phpstan.neon
phpunit.xml		phpunit.xml

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Quick start

Configuration

How it works

ORM — Core\Model

Query builder

Joins

Column selection and aggregates

Raw queries and Model::hydrate()

Pagination

Bulk operations

Transactions

Subclassing (optional)

Model relationships

Soft deletes

Model validation

Model events

Global scopes

Local scopes

Query caching

JWT Authentication

Endpoints

Refresh tokens

Protecting routes

Using Auth in code

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

RBAC middleware

API Resources

Seeder system

Model factories

Database migrations

CRUD web UI

Customising behaviour — Core\CrudController

GraphQL API

Queries

Mutations

Security defaults

OpenAPI spec

Health check

Request ID tracing

Audit logging

Batman dashboard

Setup

Schema cache

Cache

Rate limiting

Background jobs (queue)

FormRequest validation

File storage

Multi-tenancy

CLI reference

Security overview

Requirements

License

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ORM — `Core\Model`

Raw queries and `Model::hydrate()`

Using `Auth` in code

Customising behaviour — `Core\CrudController`

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