fix(eap): Substitute nil trace ID

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 - Add metadata support for the `/upload` endpoint. ([#6028](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/6028))
 - Infer user agents and client addresses in the V2 standalone span pipeline. ([#6047](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/6047))
 - Conditionally allow additional exceptions on minidumps. ([#6063](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/6063))
+- Replace nil Trace IDs with random ones. ([#6079](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/6079))
 
 **Bug Fixes**:
 

relay-event-normalization/src/event.rs

@@ -1372,9 +1372,10 @@ fn normalize_force_trace_context(event: &mut Event) {
     let contexts = event.contexts.get_or_insert_with(Contexts::new);
     let trace = contexts.get_or_default::<TraceContext>();
 
-    let trace_id = trace
-        .trace_id
-        .get_or_insert_with(|| TraceId::from(*event.id.get_or_insert_with(Default::default)));
+    let trace_id = trace.trace_id.get_or_insert_with(|| {
+        TraceId::try_from(*event.id.get_or_insert_with(Default::default))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| TraceId::random())
+    });
     let _ = trace
         .span_id
         .get_or_insert_with(|| SpanId::derive_from_trace_id(trace_id));

relay-event-schema/src/protocol/contexts/trace.rs

@@ -66,61 +66,74 @@ impl TraceId {
 
 relay_common::impl_str_serde!(TraceId, "a trace identifier");
 
+/// Error for an invalid trace ID.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum InvalidTraceId {
+    /// The trace ID is all zeros.
+    Nil,
+    /// The trace ID is syntactically invalid.
+    Invalid,
+}
+
 impl FromStr for TraceId {
-    type Err = Error;
+    type Err = InvalidTraceId;
 
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        Uuid::parse_str(s)
-            .map(Into::into)
-            .map_err(|_| Error::invalid("the trace id is not valid"))
+        let uuid = Uuid::from_str(s).map_err(|_| InvalidTraceId::Uuid)?;
+        Self::try_from(uuid)
     }
 }
 
 impl TryFrom<&str> for TraceId {
-    type Error = Error;
+    type Error = InvalidTraceId;
 
     fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         value.parse()
     }
 }
 
 impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for TraceId {
-    type Error = Error;
+    type Error = InvalidTraceId;
 
     fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let uuid =
-            Uuid::from_slice(value).map_err(|_| Error::invalid("the trace id is not valid"))?;
-        Ok(Self(uuid))
+        Uuid::from_slice(value)
+            .map_err(|_| InvalidTraceId::Uuid)
+            .and_then(Self::try_from)
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for TraceId {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{}", self.0.as_simple())
+impl TryFrom<Uuid> for TraceId {
+    type Error = InvalidTraceId;
+    fn try_from(uuid: Uuid) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if uuid.is_nil() {
+            return Err(InvalidTraceId::Nil);
+        }
+        Ok(TraceId(uuid))
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Debug for TraceId {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "TraceId(\"{}\")", self.0.as_simple())
+impl TryFrom<EventId> for TraceId {
+    type Error = InvalidTraceId;
+    fn try_from(event_id: EventId) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Self::try_from(event_id.0)
     }
 }
 
-impl From<Uuid> for TraceId {
-    fn from(uuid: Uuid) -> Self {
-        TraceId(uuid)
+impl From<TraceId> for Uuid {
+    fn from(trace_id: TraceId) -> Self {
+        trace_id.0
     }
 }
 
-impl From<EventId> for TraceId {
-    fn from(event_id: EventId) -> Self {
-        Self::from(event_id.0)
+impl fmt::Display for TraceId {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.0.as_simple())
     }
 }
 
-impl From<TraceId> for Uuid {
-    fn from(trace_id: TraceId) -> Self {
-        trace_id.0
+impl fmt::Debug for TraceId {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "TraceId(\"{}\")", self.0.as_simple())
     }
 }
 
@@ -138,9 +151,14 @@ impl FromValue for TraceId {
         Self: Sized,
     {
         match value {
-            Annotated(Some(Value::String(value)), mut meta) => match value.parse() {
+            Annotated(Some(Value::String(value)), mut meta) => match value.parse::<TraceId>() {
                 Ok(trace_id) => Annotated(Some(trace_id), meta),
-                Err(_) => {
+                Err(InvalidTraceId::Nil) => {
+                    meta.add_remark(Remark::new(RemarkType::Substituted, "nil_trace_id"));
+                    meta.set_original_value(Some(value));
+                    Annotated(Some(TraceId::random()), meta)
+                }
+                Err(InvalidTraceId::Uuid) => {
                     meta.add_error(Error::invalid("not a valid trace id"));
                     meta.set_original_value(Some(value));
                     Annotated(None, meta)
@@ -411,18 +429,18 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(trace_id.as_u128(), 0x4c79f60c11214eb38604f4ae0781bfb2);
 
         // Test empty string (should return 0)
-        let empty_trace_id: Result<TraceId, Error> = "".parse();
+        let empty_trace_id: Result<TraceId, _> = "".parse();
         assert!(empty_trace_id.is_err());
 
         // Test string with invalid length (should return 0)
-        let short_trace_id: Result<TraceId, Error> = "4c79f60c11214eb38604f4ae0781bfb".parse(); // 31 chars
+        let short_trace_id: Result<TraceId, _> = "4c79f60c11214eb38604f4ae0781bfb".parse(); // 31 chars
         assert!(short_trace_id.is_err());
 
-        let long_trace_id: Result<TraceId, Error> = "4c79f60c11214eb38604f4ae0781bfb2a".parse(); // 33 chars
+        let long_trace_id: Result<TraceId, _> = "4c79f60c11214eb38604f4ae0781bfb2a".parse(); // 33 chars
         assert!(long_trace_id.is_err());
 
         // Test string with invalid hex characters (should return 0)
-        let invalid_trace_id: Result<TraceId, Error> = "4c79f60c11214eb38604f4ae0781bfbg".parse(); // 'g' is not a hex char
+        let invalid_trace_id: Result<TraceId, _> = "4c79f60c11214eb38604f4ae0781bfbg".parse(); // 'g' is not a hex char
         assert!(invalid_trace_id.is_err());
     }
 

relay-event-schema/src/protocol/trace_metric/mod.rs

@@ -225,4 +225,39 @@ mod tests {
             Some(&MetricUnit::Custom("customunit".parse().unwrap()))
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_trace_metric_with_nil_uuid() {
+        let json = r#"{
+            "timestamp": 1544719860.0,
+            "trace_id": "00000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "name": "custom.metric",
+            "type": "counter",
+            "value": 42
+        }"#;
+
+        let data = Annotated::<TraceMetric>::from_json(json).unwrap();
+        let trace_metric = data.value().unwrap();
+
+        assert!(!trace_metric.trace_id.value().unwrap().is_nil());
+
+        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(trace_metric.trace_id.meta(), @r#"
+        Meta {
+            remarks: [
+                Remark {
+                    ty: Substituted,
+                    rule_id: "nil_trace_id",
+                    range: None,
+                },
+            ],
+            errors: [],
+            original_length: None,
+            original_value: Some(
+                String(
+                    "00000000000000000000000000000000",
+                ),
+            ),
+        }
+        "#);
+    }
 }

relay-sampling/tests/fixtures/dynamic_sampling_context.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "trace_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
+  "trace_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
   "public_key": "abd0f232775f45feab79864e580d160b",
   "release": "1.0",
   "environment": "dev",
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
   "user_id": "some-id",
   "user_segment": "all",
   "user": null
-}
+}

relay-server/src/processing/trace_metrics/validate.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ use crate::processing::trace_metrics::{
     Error, ExpandedTraceMetrics, Result, SerializedTraceMetrics, get_calculated_byte_size,
 };
 use crate::services::outcome::DiscardReason;
-use crate::statsd::RelayDistributions;
+use crate::statsd::{RelayCounters, RelayDistributions};
+use crate::utils::client_name_tag;
 
 /// Validates that there are no duplicated trace metric containers.
 ///
@@ -58,23 +59,37 @@ pub fn size(metrics: &mut Managed<ExpandedTraceMetrics>, ctx: Context<'_>) {
 
 /// Validates the semantic validity of a trace metric.
 pub fn validate(metrics: &mut Managed<ExpandedTraceMetrics>) {
+    let client_name = client_name_tag(metrics.headers.meta().client_name());
     metrics.retain(
         |metrics| &mut metrics.metrics,
         |metric, _| {
-            validate_trace_metric(metric).inspect_err(|err| {
+            validate_trace_metric(metric, client_name).inspect_err(|err| {
                 relay_log::debug!("failed to validate trace metric: {err}");
             })
         },
     );
 }
 
-fn validate_trace_metric(metric: &Annotated<TraceMetric>) -> Result<()> {
+fn validate_trace_metric(metric: &Annotated<TraceMetric>, client_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     match metric.value().and_then(|m| m.ty.value()) {
         Some(MetricType::Gauge | MetricType::Distribution | MetricType::Counter) => {}
         Some(MetricType::Unknown(_)) | None => {
             return Err(Error::Invalid(DiscardReason::InvalidTraceMetric));
         }
     }
+
+    if let Some(trace_id_meta) = metric.value().map(|m| m.trace_id.meta())
+        && trace_id_meta
+            .iter_remarks()
+            .find(|rem| rem.rule_id == "nil_trace_id")
+            .is_some()
+    {
+        relay_statsd::metric!(
+            counter(RelayCounters::TraceMetricNilTraceId) += 1,
+            sdk = client_name
+        );
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
 

relay-server/src/services/processor.rs

@@ -2108,7 +2108,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut envelope = Envelope::from_request(None, request_meta);
 
         let dsc = r#"{
-            "trace_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
+            "trace_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
             "public_key": "e12d836b15bb49d7bbf99e64295d995b",
             "sample_rate": "0.2"
         }"#;
@@ -2163,7 +2163,7 @@ mod tests {
                     "0.2",
                 ),
                 "trace_id": String(
-                    "00000000000000000000000000000000",
+                    "00000000000000000000000000000001",
                 ),
                 "transaction": ~,
             },

relay-server/src/statsd.rs

@@ -1013,6 +1013,11 @@ pub enum RelayCounters {
     UnrealEndpointExpansion,
     /// The number of times that relay receives a compressed minidump.
     CompressedMinidump,
+    /// The number of times a trace metric has a nil trace ID.
+    ///
+    /// This metric is tagged with:
+    /// - `sdk`: low-cardinality client name
+    TraceMetricNilTraceId,
 }
 
 impl CounterMetric for RelayCounters {
@@ -1077,6 +1082,7 @@ impl CounterMetric for RelayCounters {
             RelayCounters::ErrorProcessed => "event.error.processed",
             RelayCounters::UnrealEndpointExpansion => "unreal.endpoint_expansion",
             RelayCounters::CompressedMinidump => "minidump.compressed.count",
+            RelayCounters::TraceMetricNilTraceId => "trace_metric.nil_trace_id",
         }
     }
 }

relay-spans/src/otel_to_sentry_v2.rs

@@ -194,8 +194,9 @@ fn otel_to_sentry_link(otel_link: OtelLink) -> Result<SpanV2Link, Error> {
         Some((kv.key, Annotated::new(attr_value)))
     }));
 
+    let trace_id = TraceId::try_from_or_random(otel_link.trace_id.as_slice());
     let span_link = SpanV2Link {
-        trace_id: Annotated::new(hex::encode(otel_link.trace_id).parse()?),
+        trace_id,
         span_id: SpanId::try_from(otel_link.span_id.as_slice())?.into(),
         sampled: (otel_link.flags & W3C_TRACE_CONTEXT_SAMPLED != 0).into(),
         attributes: Annotated::new(attributes),