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test: run the snapshot tests concurrently and pin each child run's output - #40963

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robobun/be8ca275/fast-snapshot-tests
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robobun wants to merge 3 commits into
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robobun/be8ca275/fast-snapshot-tests

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@robobun

@robobun robobun commented Aug 30, 2026 •

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Problem

  • test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts took 15.6 s on the debian 13 x64-asan lane (build #108487). It ran 175 bun test children one after another, most of them in one shared temp dir.
  • The child runs were checked loosely: the exit code, not.toInclude("error:"), and .snap contents that only went into the outer .snap file.

Fix

  • Every spawning test gets its own temp dir and runs under describe.concurrent. The chained .snap cases start from the previous case's snapshot, so each still fails against a near-identical stored value.
  • Every child run pins its runner summary and exit code with an inline snapshot, and the exact .snap file or updated test file with toBe. The 12 error cases pin the whole stderr.
  • Locally (debug ASAN build, 16 cores): 50.1 s before, 12.5 to 13.5 s after over six green runs. Same 63 tests (62 pass, 1 pre-existing skip).
  • Verified: bun bd test test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts, with colors off and with FORCE_COLOR=1 as in CI, and with the release build.

Background

  • bun test prints only its version banner to stdout. The report goes to stderr: one (pass) name line per test, the counts, a snapshots: line, and Ran N tests across N files..
  • toMatchSnapshot does not work inside concurrent tests (the runner cannot name the current test). The outer .snap entries that held child .snap contents became inline snapshots and toBe expectations, and left the .snap file with 5 obsolete entries.
  • An ASAN build defaults --max-concurrency to 5.
Notes
  • The old inline snapshot variant never checked the updated source; it now compares the whole updated test file.
  • A run with CI=true on the parent (children keep CI=false) also passes, so no outer snapshot is added silently.
  • Timings are the runner's own Ran 63 tests across 1 file. [...] figure. Before: 50.12 s (one run). After: 12.56 s, 12.66 s, 12.77 s, 13.28 s, 13.51 s with the debug binary, and 12.51 s, 12.72 s, 12.84 s through bun bd test. Sampled at 50 ms, the run had 5 children alive for most of its length and 10 at the peak, with a peak of about 2.4 GB RSS in total.
  • The pinned summary is the result line of each test plus the final count lines. The per-failure diffs are left out, since the same table case runs under both .snap and inline mode and the diffs differ per case.
  • The two snapshotCases loops are test.each tables. Each row of the .snap table carries the previous case's snapshot.
  • Per-test temp dirs instead of one shared dir in beforeAll: the child file names appear in the pinned stderr (./_0.test.ts), and a shared counter would make them depend on the order in which concurrent tests start.
  • The -u run of an inline snapshot that changed reports 1 snapshots, 1 expect() calls, while the same run over a .snap entry reports snapshots: +1 added. The inline snapshots record this difference as it is today.
  • snapshots: 149 passed, 1 failed in the parent's own summary is the test indented inline snapshots, which asserts that a misindented inline snapshot throws. That was already the case.
  • The error snapshots test used to fail whenever colors were off (CI sets FORCE_COLOR=1, a piped local run does not). It now strips ANSI codes from the nested matcher error before the snapshot, the same change as test: make the error snapshots test pass with colors disabled #38833. The two hunks are identical, so either PR can land first.
  • Found while writing the fixtures: when an error is on the last line of a file that has no trailing newline, the code frame prints the wrong lines with wrong numbers. The threeTests fixture ends with a newline to stay clear of it. This is a separate bug in the code frame printer and is not changed here.
  • Open PRs that also edit this file: bun test: number snapshots per test file regardless of which files ran before #38874 and bun test: attribute late expect() calls of an abandoned test to that test instead of the next one #38880 append new describe blocks (the merge is a placement conflict only). bun test: fix inline snapshot conflict, beforeAll skip, and test.each title reporting #32817 adds a timeout to grow file for new snapshot in the old structure. That hunk is not needed with this rewrite. make more tests faster #33704 marks one describe as concurrent.

[stamp-90s] gate passed · iteration 2 · 2 files touched

passes on PR (with fix)
Test-only change.

Debug/ASAN (expected pass):
$ bun bd test 'test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts'
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts
bun test v1.4.1 (d578a8c70)

test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts:
(pass) most types [57.66ms]
(pass) should work with expect.anything() [0.77ms]
(pass) snapshots > dollars [923.98ms]
(pass) snapshots > dollars curly 2 [855.54ms]
(pass) snapshots > stuff [863.26ms]
(pass) snapshots > backslash [912.37ms]
(pass) snapshots > dollars curly [1020.78ms]
(pass) snapshots > string [817.16ms]
(pass) snapshots > regexp 1 [881.28ms]
(pass) snapshots > stuff 2 [907.62ms]
(pass) snapshots > regexp 2 [946.89ms]
(pass) snapshots > string with newline [816.34ms]
(pass) snapshots > null byte 2 [826.62ms]
(pass) snapshots > null byte [901.69ms]
(pass) snapshots > backticks [892.10ms]
(pass) snapshots > property matchers [834.56ms]
(pass) snapshots > unicode surrogate halves [902.59ms]
(pass) snapshots > don't grow file on error [289.85ms]
(pass) snapshots > replaces file that fails to parse when update flag is used [627.52ms]
(pass) snapshots > backtick in test name [623.56ms]
(pass) snapshots > dollars curly in test name [629.16ms]
(pass) snapshots > #15283 [613.04ms]
(pass) snapshots > jest newline oddity [1415.69ms]
(pass) snapshots > #15283 unicode [822.17ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > dollars [843.72ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > backslash [886.32ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > dollars curly [910.30ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > dollars curly 2 [1003.68ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > stuff [895.30ms]
(pass) snapshots > grow file for new snapshot [2621.66ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > stuff 2 [892.35ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > regexp 1 [902.62ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > regexp 2 [888.54ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > string [891.96ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > string with newline [959.18ms]
(pass) inline snapshots > null byte 2 [823.39ms]
(skip) inline snapshots > should pass not needing update outside of a test
(pa
... (truncated)
Exit: 0
diff hotspot
.../snapshots/__snapshots__/snapshot.test.ts.snap  |  219 ---
 .../test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts | 1519 ++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 1117 insertions(+), 621 deletions(-)

gate history · 2 passed · 1 rejected · iteration 2

evidence per changed file
file                                                      reads  edits  tests
…hot-tests/snapshots/__snapshots__/snapshot.test.ts.snap      1      0      0
…t/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts     10     14      0

…tput

Every test that spawns `bun test` now gets its own temp dir and runs
inside `describe.concurrent`. The chained `.snap` cases start from the
snapshot the previous case produces, so each one still runs against a
near-identical stored value.

Each child run now asserts the runner summary (result lines, counts, the
snapshots line) and its exit code, and the exact `.snap` file or updated
test file, instead of `toInclude("error:")` checks. The `.snap` entries
that held those file contents move into the tests as inline snapshots,
and the obsolete entries leave the `.snap` file.
@robobun

robobun commented Aug 30, 2026 •

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Status: ready for review.

Reproduced the slow run locally with bun bd test test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts (debug ASAN build): 50.1 s for 63 tests. With this branch the same command takes 11.4 to 13.5 s over eight runs, all green, with colors off and with FORCE_COLOR=1 as CI sets it.

@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 30, 2026 •

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Review Change Stack

Walkthrough

The snapshot test suite replaces shared shell-based execution with isolated bun test subprocesses. It adds structured transcript assertions and expands coverage for external snapshots, inline snapshots, formatting, filtering, malformed files, and error cases.

Changes

Snapshot testing

Layer / File(s) Summary
Isolated snapshot harness
test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts
Shared helpers create temporary projects, run subprocesses, parse transcripts, format snapshot values, and generate snapshot files.
External snapshot behavior
test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts
Independent tests cover snapshot creation, updates, malformed files, file growth, special names, Unicode, and serialization cases.
Inline snapshot behavior and errors
test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts
Inline tests validate updates, unchanged files, formatting, filtering, nested snapshots, matcher syntax, argument limits, file restrictions, and caller-file handling. The obsolete filter-writing test is removed.

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 9cc46

The PR changes snapshot-test concurrency and strengthens child-output assertions; no actionable merge-blocking risk remains, and it is merge-ready after normal checks.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main changes: concurrent snapshot tests and exact child-run output assertions.
Description check ✅ Passed The description explains the problem, the implementation, verification steps, performance results, and relevant testing details. It does not use the exact template headings, but it provides the requir…
Full details: Description check

Explanation

The description explains the problem, the implementation, verification steps, performance results, and relevant testing details. It does not use the exact template headings, but it provides the required information and is mostly complete.


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
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Inline comments:
In `@test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts`:
- Around line 346-347: Replace both manual snapshotCases iteration loops with
describe.each()-based parameterized test blocks, preserving each case’s label,
value, snapshot, and matchers behavior. For the external-snapshot block, include
the case index in each table entry so the chained previous value remains
correct.
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Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 41906a4 and 9cc465b.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/__snapshots__/snapshot.test.ts.snap is excluded by !**/*.snap
📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/js/bun/test/snapshot-tests/snapshots/snapshot.test.ts

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…test.each

The nested matcher error in "error snapshots" is caught, `Bun.stripANSI`
is applied to its message, and it is rethrown, so the assertion holds
with colors on or off. This is the change from #38833.

The two loops over `snapshotCases` become `test.each` tables.
@robobun

robobun commented Aug 30, 2026

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One correction to the review summary: no test is removed. write snapshot from filter is still here. It moved up next to the other spawning tests and runs as test.concurrent, with the same three fixture files and the same two runs. The file keeps all 63 tests.

9dc34c7 does two things:

The inline snapshot file check quotes both paths, which doubles the
backslashes of a Windows path, so normalizeBunSnapshot did not recognize
the temp dir in them.
@robobun

robobun commented Aug 30, 2026 •

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Updated 4:34 AM PT - Aug 30th, 2026

✅ @robobun, your commit e298f39eeda7de917cfebd195936d6e21e703d1a passed in Build #108543! 🎉


🧪   To try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 40963

That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-40963 executable, so you can run:

bun-40963 --bun

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Code review found no issues

No high-confidence issues detected in this change.

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