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On POSIX, fd 0 can be O_NONBLOCK. The flag is on the open file description, which fd 1/2 and every program on the same terminal share, and process.stdout sets it on a socket. Bun's own synchronous stdin readers took the EAGAIN of such a read for the end of the input: the REPL left with exit code 0, prompt() returned null, and `bun update -i` read it as Enter. bun_sys::read_stdin_blocking waits until stdin is readable and reads again, as write_all_to_stdio does for a write. The REPL, the OutputSink slot (prompt(), confirm(), alert() and the CLI prompts) and the `bun publish` Enter thread call it. File::read does the same for the stdin handle, which covers `bun run -`, `bun lint --stdin` and `bun fmt --stdin-filepath`. Any other handle keeps its EAGAIN. The wait is poll(2), and select(2) on macOS, where poll does not watch every device and misses the last writer of a FIFO closing. O_NONBLOCK is not changed. node:fs reads of fd 0 still report EAGAIN, as in Node. A source lint rejects a plain read(Fd::stdin()) outside bun_sys.
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WalkthroughBun now handles stdin reads through a stdin-specific interface and waits for readiness after retryable non-blocking reads on Unix. CLI callers use the updated read paths. Tests add non-blocking stdin coverage for CLI commands, the REPL, and web globals. ChangesStdin reading
Suggested reviewers: Priority: ➖ Normal Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to
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Updated 4:05 AM PT - Oct 22nd, 2026
❌ @robobun, your commit 5b464ea has some failures in 🧪 To try this PR locally: bunx bun-pr 46192That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-46192 --bun |
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Status How it was reproduced (linux-x64, release build of main ea6a2c7):
With this PR each of them waits for its input. The 12 new tests fail on that build of main and pass with the fix. PR: #46192 |
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
Beyond the inline findings, I also checked that a signal interrupting the wait cannot turn into a spurious EAGAIN/EOF for the caller — posix::poll loops on EINTR and the macOS select branch does the same — and that File::read only takes the wait path when the handle is fd 0, so the lint driver's deliberately O_NONBLOCK files still see their EAGAIN.
Extended reasoning...
The change adds read_stdin_blocking and a poll/select wait loop in src/sys/lib.rs, routes File::read on fd 0 and the bun_core read_stdin vtable slot through it, and switches the REPL and publish OTP prompt to it; it touches no auth, crypto, or injection surface. Inline findings already flag the unbounded spin when a driver reports POLLIN without data and the publish Enter-thread interaction, so a human look is needed regardless.
After the wait, a read of stdin that still gets EAGAIN sleeps 1 ms and waits again. Two cases reach this: another reader of the same description took the input, or the wait cannot watch this stdin and returned at once. The read no longer reports EAGAIN to its caller, and the loop does not spin. Tests: - The test that makes poll(2) fail lowers only the soft RLIMIT_NOFILE, restores it, and closes libc before the process exits. It now expects the input, and it counts the reads per sleep. - A new test presses ENTER at the web login of `bun publish` on a non-blocking stdin. - The socket helper moves from the harness to repl.test.ts, its only user. - The stdin lint reads only the lines of files that name Fd::stdin.
A read of stdin that finds nothing now goes straight back to the wait. The 1 ms sleep comes after the next wait, before the read. On macOS, select(2) reports the end of a FIFO only until one reader has read that end, so a reader that sleeps between its read and its wait can miss it. The wait on macOS retries EINTR again. Tests: - The test with two readers of one FIFO clears BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_NO_ORPHANS for them. One reader is the parent of the other one, and with that flag it kills its child when it exits. - The ENTER test says why it is for Linux only.
…n-read-wait-on-eagain # Conflicts: # test/cli/update_interactive_install.test.ts
A release build has no `bun lint` since #46438.
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Actionable comments posted: 2
- 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @test/js/web/web-globals.test.js:
- Around line 567-570: Bound the sampling loop in the test so it also exits when
the read-count increase exceeds the ceiling rejected by the later reads
assertion, even if voluntary context switches remain low; preserve the existing
sleep-count stop condition.
- Around line 461-464: Update exitOf to continue draining stderr without
returning it, and change its three callers’ assertions to check exitCode and
signalCode rather than requiring empty stderr. Preserve the existing stdout
waits.
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📒 Files selected for processing: 13
src/bun_core/lib.rssrc/bun_core/output.rssrc/runtime/cli/publish_command.rssrc/runtime/cli/repl.rssrc/sys/file.rssrc/sys/lib.rstest/cli/install/bun-publish.test.tstest/cli/run/run-eval.test.tstest/cli/update_interactive_install.test.tstest/harness.tstest/internal/source-lints/sync-stdin-read.test.tstest/js/bun/repl/repl.test.tstest/js/web/web-globals.test.js
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The loop waits once before its first read, and waits again after a read that found nothing. The sleep stays between that wait and the next read. The comments of the wait are one line each. Tests: the sampling loop of the rlimit test also ends when the reads pass the bound of the assertion. A reader that spins then fails the assertion and does not run into the timeout.
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
Additional findings (outside the current diff — GitHub can't attach inline comments there):
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🟡
src/sys/file.rs— nit: a maintainer who later reads stdin withFile::stdin().read_all(buf)gets the old EAGAIN-as-EOF behaviour, although the new lint says everyFile::stdin()read waits.read_allat src/sys/file.rs:168 still calls the rawread(self.handle, rest), so the stdin wait added toFile::readat src/sys/file.rs:147 is skipped there. Fix: route everyFileread loop over a cursor (read_all, likeread_to_end_intoat src/sys/file.rs:180) throughself.read, so the stdin wait covers all of them.Why this was flagged
The new source lint test/internal/source-lints/sync-stdin-read.test.ts:10 tells authors to read stdin either with
bun_sys::read_stdin_blockingor throughbun_sys::File::stdin()and says both wait.File::readat src/sys/file.rs:147 andread_to_end_intoat src/sys/file.rs:180 do wait on EAGAIN for fd 0.File::read_allat src/sys/file.rs:168 still calls the rawread(self.handle, rest)and returns EAGAIN unchanged. No current caller usesread_allon stdin (grep shows onlyread_to_end_intocallers in src/lint/driver/fs.rs:209, src/runtime/cli/run_command.rs:3041, src/runtime/cli/lint_command.rs:115), so this is latent today. A futureFile::stdin().read_all(buf)passes the lint and on a non-blocking stdin ends the input early, the defect this PR fixes elsewhere. Same behaviour as the base branch for that site.Verification: nit. Triggering condition: any caller that reads fd 0 through
File::stdin().read_all(buf)while stdin has O_NONBLOCK set; no such caller exists today. src/sys/file.rs:168read_allstill calls the rawread(self.handle, rest)?, so on stdin it propagates EAGAIN to the caller exactly as the base did. The lint regex only bansread(Fd::stdin()), soFile::stdin().read_all(..)would pass the lint.
| throw gone(); | ||
| } | ||
| } else { | ||
| if (polls === 50) return; |
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🟡 nit (optional): on macOS the new stdin tests can pass on an unfixed build, because untilBunWaitsForInput resolves after 50 ps polls even when it never saw the child sleeping (test/harness.ts:922). The input is then written before the child's first read, so no EAGAIN ever happens and both fixed and unfixed builds succeed. Fix: make the gate fail loudly when the state cannot be confirmed (throw after the bound, or skipIf the macOS cases with a reason) so the macOS select path in src/sys/lib.rs is proven by a test that can fail.
Why this was flagged
On a non-Linux host, untilBunWaitsForInput at test/harness.ts:922 returns normally once polls === 50 (about 1 s of Bun.sleep(20)), regardless of whether ps -o stat= -o ucomm= ever reported the bun child in state S or I. Every caller (test/js/web/web-globals.test.js, test/js/bun/repl/repl.test.ts, test/cli/run/run-eval.test.ts, test/cli/install/bun-publish.test.ts, test/cli/update_interactive_install.test.ts) then writes the input into the FIFO or socket. If the input lands before the child's first read, the read never returns EAGAIN, so the base branch's EAGAIN-as-EOF bug is not exercised and the test passes on both builds. The PR text says the macOS select branch of wait_for_stdin (src/sys/lib.rs:9382) was written from reading XNU and not run locally, so these tests are the only check of it, and this fallback makes that check vacuous on exactly that platform. On Linux the same helper throws when the state is not reached, so the Linux cases do fail for the right reason; only the non-Linux branch is a silent pass.
Verification: Trigger: on macOS, the child has not yet reached its first stdin read when the 50th poll comes. At test/harness.ts:922, if (polls === 50) return; on the non-Linux branch returns normally with state unset, so the caller writes input regardless. In test/cli/run/run-eval.test.ts:324-327 the input then lands in the FIFO before the first read and an unfixed build reads the data and passes.
| libc::select( | ||
| 1, | ||
| readable.as_mut_ptr(), | ||
| core::ptr::null_mut(), | ||
| core::ptr::null_mut(), | ||
| core::ptr::null_mut(), | ||
| ) |
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🟡 nit (optional): the macOS wait at src/sys/lib.rs:9392 calls plain libc::select, the one cancellation-point syscall in a file whose own rule (src/sys/lib.rs:1600) is that Bun always links the $NOCANCEL variant on macOS, as nocancel::poll and nocancel::read do. Nothing fails today because no code in src calls pthread_cancel. Fix: add a select$NOCANCEL binding to the nocancel module and call it from wait_for_stdin, so the stdin wait follows the same convention as the poll wrapper at src/sys/lib.rs:8138.
Why this was flagged
On macOS, read_stdin_when_readable at src/sys/lib.rs:9361 calls wait_for_stdin, which at src/sys/lib.rs:9392 invokes libc::select directly. The nocancel module header at src/sys/lib.rs:1600-1603 states that the plain libc symbols are pthread cancellation points and that Bun always uses the non-cancellable variants on macOS; the sibling posix::poll at src/sys/lib.rs:8138 and read at src/sys/lib.rs:1981 follow that rule. No caller in src uses pthread_cancel (grep finds none), so there is no runtime failure on the base branch or after the change; this is a convention slip in new platform-specific code, not a behavioral defect. The only safeguard is the comment, which does not enforce anything.
Verification: Trigger: any macOS build; nothing observably breaks since no code in src calls pthread_cancel. src/sys/lib.rs:9392 in wait_for_stdin (macOS branch) calls libc::select(1, readable.as_mut_ptr(), null, null, null) directly. The nocancel module header at src/sys/lib.rs:1600-1603 says Bun always uses the non-cancellable variants on macOS; posix::poll at src/sys/lib.rs:8138 uses super::nocancel::poll.
Problem
bun replexits with code 0, no message, whenread(0)fails withEAGAIN.prompt()returnsnull.O_NONBLOCKis on the open file description, which fds 0, 1, 2 and other programs share. On a socket, Bun'sprocess.stdoutsets it.Repl::read_byte(src/runtime/cli/repl.rs:1176) and Bun's other synchronous stdin readers take every read error for the end of input.Fix
bun_sys::read_stdin_blockingwaits onEAGAINuntil stdin is readable and reads again. On anotherEAGAINit repeats, and sleeps 1 ms before each further read. It leaves the flag alone.File::readdoes the same for stdin only. A source lint rejectsread(Fd::stdin())outsidebun_sys.process-stdio,process-stdin,init.Background
dupandforkshare it and itsO_NONBLOCKflag.write_all_to_stdiowaits forPOLLOUTonEAGAINsince process.stdout/stderr: clear O_NONBLOCK for spawned children, don't drop console output on EAGAIN #43868. This is the read side.repl.rsonly: other readers stay wrong. Clearing the flag would block other programs on that description.Downsides
nullfromprompt()..text: +2,048 bytes, then +47.Repl::read_byteis a call at 9 sites (main: 6 inline). A blocking stdin adds no syscall.poll(2)cannot watch costs one read per ms of waiting. Only CI runs the macOS wait. Windows is unchanged.Notes
Origin and reach
socat EXEC:,nc -e). Bun alone causes it:process.stdout.write()sets the flag on the shared description.python3 -c "import os; os.set_blocking(0, False)"as a child from the REPL prompt. The same through fd 1.process.stdin.Bun.spawnSync(["true"], { stdin: "inherit" })clears the flag on fd 0 (spawn does that since process.stdout/stderr: clear O_NONBLOCK for spawned children, don't drop console output on EAGAIN #43868). It does not helpbun repl, which runs no user code before its first read.What each reader does on main (stdin non-blocking, no input yet), and how it is covered
bun replprompt(),confirm(),alert()null,false, returns at oncebun run -bun lint --stdin,bun fmt --stdin-filepatherror: Cannot read standard input: EAGAIN, exit 2bun update -ibun publishOTP promptUnexpected: failed to read OTP input, exit 1bun publishENTER of the web loginbun initmenu on a terminalThe wait
read_stdin_blockingdoes oneread. OnEAGAINit calls a cold function that waits (poll(2),select(2)on macOS) and reads again.EAGAIN. Another reader of the description took the input, or the wait cannot watch this stdin and returned at once. Linux reports a descriptor without a poll handler as always readable, andpollfails withEINVALabove the softRLIMIT_NOFILE. The function then goes straight back to the wait, and sleeps 1 ms before each further read.selectreports the end of a FIFO only until one reader has read that end: XNU'sfifo_readclears the mark. A reader that sleeps between its read and its wait misses the end when a second reader reads it first. This comes from reading XNU, not from a run.EAGAIN: the read behaves like a blocking read for every kind of stdin. A hangup gives 0 bytes orEIO, which ends the input as before.EAGAINof a stdin that the wait cannot watch to the caller, and did not sleep after a lost race. A review comment showed that a descriptor that is always readable made that loop spin.select(2)becausepoll(2)there does not watch every device (/dev/tty) and misses the last writer of a FIFO closing. That comes from reading XNU andsrc/io/PipeReader.rs:702. No macOS machine ran it here. CI ran the socket, FIFO and pty tests of the first push there (x64 and aarch64).File::readwaits only when the handle is fd 0. The lint driver opens paths withO_NONBLOCKon purpose and must keep itsEAGAIN. Bun keeps fds 0 to 2 valid from startup, so fd 0 is always stdin.Measurements (release builds of main ea6a2c7 and the first push 54e2984, linux-x64)
prompt()(18 in both) andbun run -(19 in both). Counted with gdbcatch syscall: strace is not installed here.read_byte15 -> 20 instructions for a buffered byte, 21 -> 26 for a refill.take_byteis inline in both.BufferedStdin::read149 -> 162 instructions, 2 inline syscalls in both. One more read ofconfirm()is a call (objdump).File:read_to_end_into107 -> 138 instructions with its inline syscall kept.File::readis a function of 80 instructions with 6 callers now (.envfiles, certificate files,bun run -). It was inline before.File::read_alland the resolver'sread_file_with_allocatorhave the same instruction sequence as on main..text: +2,048 bytes (81,695,461 -> 81,697,509,size)..bss: -64 bytes. Windows: not measured. The second push was not measured this way: see the retry loop below.read=EAGAIN,poll,read). On main: 1, then the exit.F_SETFLon fd 0: 0. CPU ticks while parked for 3 s: 0.read_stdin_when_readableis 285 bytes, 238 before (+47,nm -S, release build ofbun_sys). No other function ofbun_syschanged size, and its callers did not change.pollcannot watch (softRLIMIT_NOFILEof 0, debug build): 50 reads and 50 sleeps in 78 ms whileprompt()waits. Withnanosleepmade a no-op throughLD_PRELOAD: 11,347,616 reads and 0 sleeps in 8 s.bun_sys: 3 -> 2 (the lint's allowlist).bun_syspub items: +1. Lint: 3,219 files scanned, 2 hits.Tests
untilBunWaitsForInput:/proc/<pid>/statandfdinfo/0on Linux,pselsewhere). Without that gate the input often arrives before the first empty read and an unfixed build passes.O_NONBLOCKand hands over as fd 3. They do not depend on what Bun does to the flag.prompt()readers on one FIFO fail without the retry. Aprompt()under a softRLIMIT_NOFILEof 0 (pollfails) must still get its line, and the test counts the reads of the child per sleep (syscrin/proc/<pid>/io,voluntary_ctxt_switchesin/proc/<pid>/status): fewer than 10. Without the sleep the child does not sleep at all.bun publishsends the newline at the second poll of the done URL.bun publishwaits 500 ms between the first two polls, so the thread that reads ENTER has made its first read by then.BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_NO_ORPHANSfor them. One reader is the parent of the other one, and with that flag, which the test runner sets for ASAN builds, it kills its child when it exits. With the flag set outside, 25 runs of the three dialog tests: 75 of 75 passes.bun lint --stdinis tested on canary builds only: a release build has nobun lint(bun lint: a command in canary builds only #46438).Not changed on purpose
fs.readSync(0),fs.readFileSync(0)andfs.readvSync(0)keep throwingEAGAIN, as in Node. The dialogs test asserts it.fs.readSyncbehaves unusually with a running readline interface #5305 is about that call.File::read_allreads without the wait. The resolver reads every source file with it, and nothing reads stdin with it.src/md/ansi_renderer.rspoll with a deadline of their own. They are the lint's allowlist.PIPE_NOWAITmode still ends the input. Not handled and not tested.Not covered here
write_all_to_stdiostill drop output onEAGAIN.bun run --filteron a pipe that an earlier Bun left non-blocking delivered 62 KB of 2.69 MB with exit code 0. Handed off as separate work.O_NONBLOCKon a shared pipe or socket at exit ({ bun -e 'process.stdout.write("x")'; seq 1 300000; } | { sleep 1; wc -c; }fails inseq). Node clears it. Handed off as separate work.bun publish -r: the thread that waits for ENTER cannot be stopped (publish_command.rs:118). After a web login that ended without ENTER, it takes the first line typed at a later OTP prompt of the same run: 2 of 2 runs on a terminal with main's code for a blocking stdin. This PR makes a non-blocking stdin behave the same. Handed off as separate work.shutdown(SHUT_RD): a blocking read returns 0, but a non-blocking read keepsEAGAINwhilepollreportsPOLLIN. The read waits for ever at one try per ms. The first push spun there.SO_RCVTIMEO: theEAGAINof its timeout is waited out too. On mainprompt()returnsnullthen.Self-review, open items
File::read_all, no test forbun init, no test for a second reader on a pty.tscerror onconnect({ fd })inrepl.test.ts.test/js/bun/spawn/spawn.test.tsadopts an fd the same way, and nothing type-checkstest/.Neighbouring PRs
File::stdin()callers and readsbun run -through a passed-inFile. It conflicts with main today, in no file that this PR changes (git merge-tree). Itsexec_stdinreads throughFile::read_to_end_into, which now waits for stdin.read_bytearm. It must not add anEAGAINretry of its own: the wait is inbun_sys. Its tests conflict with these inrepl.test.ts.EAGAINmeans wait again.O_NONBLOCKon fd 0 wheneverprocess.stdinstarts. It needs this change first.prompt(). On a non-blocking stdin a reader now waits for input that an earlierprompt()buffered, as it does on a terminal.select(2)wait for a FIFO's end on macOS. The wait here can use its helper when it lands.no test proof · iteration 0 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/web/web-globals.test.js, test/js/bun/repl/repl.test.ts, test/cli/update_interactive_install.test.ts, test/cli/run/run-eval.test.ts, test/cli/install/bun-publish.test.ts