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Updated 8:33 AM PT - Oct 22nd, 2026
✅ @robobun, your commit ed52a5004523c7b1aad29a7bac062255eb4633a4 passed in 🧪 To try this PR locally: bunx bun-pr 46213That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-46213 --bun |
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No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉 ℹ️ Recent review info
WalkthroughThe test runner now skips sequences that have not started when selecting an active timeout. It uses epoch-aware ordering for running entries. New concurrent tests check timeout handling and output behavior for synchronous child processes. ChangesActive timeout selection
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Suggested reviewers: Priority: ➖ Normal Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to
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Review comments at @test/js/bun/spawn/spawnSync.test.ts:
- Around line 288-289: Update the test harness import to include isASAN, then
change the suite selector for “spawnSync after an await in a group of concurrent
tests” so it uses describe when either isDebug or isASAN is true, retaining
describe.concurrent for other builds.
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src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rstest/js/bun/spawn/spawnSync.test.ts
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src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs— Users with a no-timeout concurrent test that resumes inside a sibling's callback still get their spawnSync child killed at the sibling's deadline, the exact symptom this change says it removes. At src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs:163-165on_stack_entrynames whichever callback is on the stack, so a continuation resumed in that drain is charged the sibling'stimespecand never reaches the new loop at :170-182. Fix: resolve the caller for the after-await path from the entry that owns the resumed continuation, or at least excludeon_stack_entrywhen it is not the active entry of the running sequence, so timeout 0 means no deadline on every path.Why this was flagged
Trigger: a
test.concurrentwith timeout 0 awaits a promise that a sibling resolves synchronously inside the sibling's callback. The runner runs the sibling's callback throughrun_test_callback(Execution.rs:1031) withon_stack_entryset to the sibling at Execution.rs:1020 and drains microtasks before the scopeguard at :1026 restores it, so the no-timeout test's continuation runs while jest.rs:163 returns the sibling'stimespec. The wait loop at js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1838-1911 then kills the child at that deadline and closes the pipes. The PR's own table recordsSIGTERMfor this row on both builds, so the base behaves the same; the change is what newly documents (jest.rs:161-162 and spawnSync.test.ts:283-286) that the latest running deadline governs after an await, which is false for this population. Remedy: resolve the caller for a resumed continuation from its own entry rather than the on-stack sibling.Verification: pre-existing; acknowledged in diff: the PR description's table records SIGTERM for this row on both builds. src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs:163-166 returns
on_stack_entry'stimespecbefore the new loop at :170-182; Execution.rs:1020 pins the sibling untilrun_test_callback(:1031) returns. Result: the timeout-0 test's spawnSync child is SIGTERMed at the sibling's deadline.
| // Not started yet: its `EPOCH` is "not set", not "no timeout". | ||
| if !seq.executing { | ||
| continue; | ||
| } | ||
| let Some(entry) = seq.active_entry else { continue }; | ||
| // SAFETY: arena-owned entry, alive for the lifetime of BunTest. | ||
| let ts = unsafe { entry.as_ref() }.timespec; | ||
| if latest.is_none_or(|l| ts.order(&l) == core::cmp::Ordering::Greater) { | ||
| // A running entry with no timeout (`EPOCH`) is the latest of all. | ||
| if latest.is_none_or(|l| bun_core::Timespec::order_ignore_epoch(ts, l).is_gt()) { |
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🔴 A timed concurrent test that calls spawnSync after an await now keeps a hung child forever when any running sibling has timeout 0, hanging the whole bun test run. At src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs:179 a running EPOCH entry wins as latest, so the wait loop in js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1841 gets no deadline at all. On the base branch the timed test's own deadline still ended the child. Fix: when the caller is unknown, keep a deadline for the timed entries (for example the latest non-EPOCH deadline, or a far deadline for 0 as Infinity already uses) so a test's timeout still ends its child; the PR lists the (pass) overrun as a downside, but the never-exiting-child case is a hang, not an overrun. [also at: src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs:184 - A timed concurrent test whose spawnSync child never exits now hangs the whole bun test run forever when a sibling with timeout 0 is also running; on the base it is killed at its own deadline and fails.]
Why this was flagged
Trigger: a concurrent group with test A timeout: 100 that does await x; Bun.spawnSync(hangingCmd) and test B timeout: 0 that is executing at the same time. The wait loop at src/runtime/api/bun/js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1841 calls get_active_timeout; on_stack_entry is None after the await, so the loop at src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs:170-182 runs. B's entry has timespec EPOCH (Execution.rs:627) and executing true, so order_ignore_epoch(EPOCH, A_deadline) is Greater (src/bun_core/util.rs:4946) and latest becomes EPOCH, returned at jest.rs:184. The wait loop then has has_bun_test_timeout == false and waits for the child indefinitely. On the base branch ts.order(&l) ranked EPOCH lowest, so A's 100 ms deadline was returned and the child was signalled at that deadline. After merging, a child that never exits blocks the JS thread forever; A's timeout never fires because the thread is blocked, and the run only ends when CI kills it. The PR description acknowledges the timed test reading (pass) beside a 0-timeout sibling but not the hang.
Verification: order_ignore_epoch (src/bun_core/util.rs:4942-4953) returns Greater when ts == EPOCH, so jest.rs:183-185 returns EPOCH directly. In the wait loop (src/runtime/api/bun/js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1838-1858) has_bun_test_timeout is then false and tick_with_timeout(None) blocks until the child exits. On the base commit the child was signalled at A's deadline (js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1895-1911).
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This is the first Downside of the description, in its worst case. The description now says it in those words: a child that never exits blocks the run.
The two rules proposed here do not remove it:
- The latest deadline that is not
EPOCHis what main computes today. It is the defect of this PR: the child of the test with timeout0is signalled at the deadline of its sibling. The 6 new cases fail with it. - A far deadline for
0is whatInfinityhas on main (ScopeFunctions.rs:708, 49 days). The fold then returns that deadline, and the wait lasts 49 days.
After an await the runner does not know which running test called spawnSync. It can signal at a deadline that can belong to another test, or it can wait while one running test has no timeout. #33832 chose the second ("so a sibling never terminates early"), and the comment at js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1895 says the same.
Main keeps the own deadline of a timed caller only when every other running test has timeout 0. On 1.4.3-canary, with a 100 ms caller after an await and a sleep 3 child:
| timeout of the running sibling | child |
|---|---|
0 |
SIGTERM after 101 ms |
Infinity |
exit 0 after 3001 ms |
5000 |
exit 0 after 3002 ms |
On this branch all three rows are exit 0 after about 3000 ms. So 0 now behaves as Infinity does, and docs/test/runtime-behavior.mdx gives the two as one setting. 1.3.14 did not signal a sync child in a concurrent group at all.
A rule that ends the child of the timed caller, and never the child of the test with no timeout, needs the identity of the caller. #44833 works on that for the callback that is on the stack. I leave this thread open for a maintainer to decide.
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New measurements for this thread, on Linux x64. The caller has a 300 ms timeout and calls spawnSync on sleep 2 after an await. The other test of the group has timeout 0 and is still running.
| where the call is | 1.3.13 | main (5c6d4e2) | this PR | this PR with #39440 and #44613 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in the test body | fail at 300 ms, child not signalled | fail, SIGTERM at 301 ms |
pass at 2103 ms | fail at 2599 ms, child not signalled |
in a Promise.all arm |
fail | fail, SIGTERM at 302 ms |
pass at 2051 ms | fail at 2097 ms |
in expect(() => execSync("sleep 2")).not.toThrow() |
fail | fail | pass at 2313 ms | fail at 2378 ms |
| in the test body, beside a 5000 ms test | fail | pass at 2014 ms | pass at 2064 ms | fail at 2018 ms |
The two right columns are debug builds.
With #39440 the verdict is the verdict of 1.3.13 in each row. The child is still not ended, so a child that never exits still blocks the run. This PR should land after #39440.
To end the child at the caller's own timeout, the runner has to know the caller. I built that from the await chain of the async function that is running. The code is on the branch robobun/3524c085/spawnsync-caller-from-await-chain. I do not propose it, for these reasons:
- It names the caller for a direct
await, an awaited helper and aPromise.racearm. It does not name aPromise.allarm, a.then()job, a timer callback, a.finally()hop or a call insideexpect(() => ...). Those callers stay on the rule of this PR. - The result changes with the JIT. With the call written as
child.bind(null)(), the test fails at 301 ms. WithBUN_JSC_useJIT=0it passes at 1203 ms. - A test with no timeout that returns a shared promise loses its child at the 100 ms timeout of the sibling that awaits the same promise. main and this PR let that child finish.
The other mechanism is an identity that the runner gives to each callback and that its continuations carry, as #38880 does with the async context. It has a cost for every test callback. I leave that choice to a maintainer.
… concurrent group
`TestRunner::get_active_timeout()` gives the spawnSync wait loop the
deadline at which the child is sent its kill signal and its pipes are
closed. After an `await` the callback of the caller is no longer on the
stack, and the function takes the latest deadline of the group. It
compared with `Timespec::order`, which ranks `EPOCH` ("no timeout")
below every deadline. The timeout of one test then ended the spawnSync
child of a concurrent test that has no timeout.
Compare with `Timespec::order_ignore_epoch`, so a running entry with no
timeout gives no deadline. Skip a sequence that has not started: its
`EPOCH` is "not set", and it would otherwise keep the child of a test
that times out under `--max-concurrency`.
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7c35783
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On the finding outside the diff ( The comment above the new test block now says "when no test callback is on the stack", because that is the case the changed loop answers. |
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Code review found no new issues
No new issues were found in this update; 1 finding from earlier reviews is still open above.
Still open from earlier reviews (1):
- 🔴
src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs:179—A timed concurrent test that calls spawnSync after an await now keeps a hung child forever when any running sibling has…
If you have decided not to act on one of these findings, resolve its thread (a reply alone leaves it open) and the next review stops counting it. To review this commit again now, use Re-run on its "Claude Code Review" check.
Problem
Bun.spawnSyncchild of a test with timeout0:child: null SIGTERM after 104 ms. Piped output is cut with exit code 0.await,TestRunner::get_active_timeout()(src/runtime/test_runner/jest.rs:174) takes the latest deadline withTimespec::order. That order ranksEPOCH("no timeout") below every deadline. Regression from spawnSync: drain piped stdio to EOF after the direct child exits #33832 (1.4.0).Fix
Timespec::order_ignore_epoch: a running test with no timeout gives no deadline.EPOCHmeans "not set".test/js/bun/spawn/spawnSync.test.ts(9 new cases, main fails 6). Also thebun:testtimeout and concurrency suites.0(a timer per test), the file-timer fallback (as on main), docs (bun test: SIGKILL a spawnSync child that is still running 500 ms after the test's timeout #45792's line).Background
Bun.spawnSyncblocks the JS thread. Its wait loop asks the runner for a deadline, signals the child and closes its pipes.awaitthe runner knows the caller (on_stack_entry). After it, any running test can be the caller, so spawnSync: drain piped stdio to EOF after the direct child exits #33832 took the latest deadline.on_stack_entry, which names the wrong test in a microtask drain. bun test: Vitest compatibility #44833 repairs it, and without it a hung child fails every sibling.Downsides
await, a timed test beside a running test with no timeout keeps its child. A child that never exits blocks the run, as on main beside anInfinitysibling.(pass)when the child ends by itself. bun test: time out a test or hook whose callback completes after its deadline #39440 reports the overrun, so this PR should land after bun test: time out a test or hook whose callback completes after its deadline #39440.await: 11 more instructions per further running test, none otherwise. Text +256 bytes.Notes
Repro (
bun test ./sib.test.ts)child: 0 null after 1004 mschild: null SIGTERM after 101 mschild: 0 null after 1003 msThere is no issue for this. It turned up while reading the wait loop for #45792.
Where the rule comes from
get_active_timeout()has one caller, the wait loop inspawn_maybe_sync(src/runtime/api/bun/js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1844).child_process.spawnSync,execFileSyncandexecSyncreach it throughBun.spawnSync.Two comments on main say what the runner must not do:
Execution.rs:311, on the kill of dangling processes: "when using test.concurrent(), we can't do this because it could kill multiple tests at once."js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs:1895: "There is a scenario where inside of spawnSync() a totally different test fails, and that SHOULD be okay."#33832 made the loop signal the child at the runner's deadline. Its last commit took the latest deadline of the group "so a sibling never terminates early". The comparison it used treats
EPOCHas the earliest time. An entry with no timeout hasEPOCH(Execution::on_entry_started), so it never won.docs/test/runtime-behavior.mdxgives0andInfinityas one setting.Infinityis stored as a deadline 49 days away (ScopeFunctions.rs:708), so it did win. WithInfinityin the repro, main printschild: 0 null after 1173 ms. This change makes0behave asInfinitydoes.What each group gives (release builds, child
sleep 1unless noted)await. Sibling hangs with 100 msSIGTERMat 114 msawait. Sibling has no timeout and runsSIGTERMat 122 ms,(fail)(pass)await. Sibling hasInfinityand runs(pass)(pass)await. Sibling has 5000 ms and runs (childsleep 3)(pass)(pass)await. Sibling hangs with 100 ms (childsleep 3)SIGTERMat 831 msSIGTERMat 850 msawait,--max-concurrency 1(childsleep 2)SIGTERMat 315 msSIGTERMat 344 msawait. Sibling has no timeoutSIGTERMat 126 msSIGTERMat 133 msawait. Sibling has 3 sSIGTERMat 319 msSIGTERMat 322 msSIGTERMat 124 msSIGTERMat 114 msexpect().resolvesSIGTERMat 319 msSIGTERMat 320 msThe last two rows are the
on_stack_entryarm. This change does not touch them. See "Not changed".Row 4 is from 1.4.3-canary (367d939, the same runner code) and from the debug build of this branch.
On main, a timed caller after an
awaitis ended at its own deadline only when every other running test has timeout0. BesideInfinityor a later timeout it waits, as rows 3 and 4 show. A child that never exits then blocks the run until the later deadline, or for good besideInfinity. After this change0is in that group too.Measurements (release builds of main 91e7e3b and of this change on it, same toolchain, Linux x64. Main has since added a main-thread check before the call. The function is the same.)
kill(2)to the child, main to this branch (gdbcatch syscall kill): the repro 1 to 0. The timed caller beside a test with no timeout 1 to 0. Every other row of the table 1 to 1.get_active_timeoutis inlined intospawn_maybe_syncin both builds. Instructions per turn of the wait loop (gdbstepifrom the load of the active file to the point where the deadline is ready, 5 to 100 calls per case, all equal):await: 9 to 9, in a serial test and with 5 or 20 running tests.await: 46 to 46 in a serial test, 71 to 82 with 2 running tests, 146 to 190 with 5, 521 to 730 with 20, 771 to 785 with 20 running and 10 not started.Bun.spawnSync: outsidebun test0 to 0, insidebun test101 to 100 (one per turn of the wait loop).spawn_maybe_sync24,521 to 24,601 bytes (nm -S). Text 107,072,443 to 107,072,699 bytes (size). Data, bss and the size of the stripped file do not change.Tests
The 9 cases are one block at the end of
test/js/bun/spawn/spawnSync.test.ts. Each runs an innerbun teston a generated file. The child is a script run with the bun under test, so Windows runs the cases too. The one case that needsshis POSIX only."early\n"with exit code 0, this branch"early\nlate\n".--max-concurrency 1).awaitis still ended at its own timeout, also beside a test with no timeout.orderthe 6 cases fail. Without theexecutingfilter the--max-concurrency 1case fails. I checked both with a local build.Runs on the debug (ASAN) build:
test/js/bun/spawn/spawnSync.test.ts: 26 pass, 4 skip. The new block: 9 of 9 in 6 runs.test/cli/test/test-timeout-behavior.test.ts,test/js/bun/test/concurrent_immediate.test.ts,bun_test.test.ts,failure-skip.test.ts,jest-hooks.test.ts,test-retry-repeats-basic.test.ts,test/js/node/test_runner/node-test.test.ts,test/js/bun/spawn/spawnsync-no-microtask-drain.test.ts,test/regression/issue/23865.test.ts: all pass.test/js/bun/test/concurrent.test.tsruns into its 5 s limits on the debug build of main and of this branch alike. 0 to 6 of its 6 cases fail per run. It does not call spawnSync.The first shape of this change, and why it is gone
I first removed the
on_stack_entryarm too, so that one rule covered every caller. A self-review rejected that shape. I checked its reasons:This diff merges into #44833 (8130ea5), #45081, #39657, #39440 and #44613 with no conflict. It has one conflict with #45792: the
harnessimport line ofspawnSync.test.ts.Self-review: the concerns
Addressed:
(pass)for the one shape where that holds.Not taken:
0as a far deadline, asInfinityis. Then the fold is right as written. It arms the file timer for every test with no timeout. Every spawnSync wait in such a test then gets a deadline to wake for. A typed deadline onExecutionEntryis the larger form of the same idea.docs/test/writing-tests.mdx:120is the paragraph that bun test: SIGKILL a spawnSync child that is still running 500 ms after the test's timeout #45792 edits, and no doc describes the old behavior.Review of the first push
auto_tick(src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs) runs the immediates before it polls and before it drains the timers, so the sibling is still running when the test with no timeout calls spawnSync. The wait loop then finds a deadline in the past and signals at once. With a 250 msBun.sleepSyncbefore theawait, 1.4.3-canary still printsspawned 251 ms after the sibling started: child exitCode null, signalCode SIGTERM, 3 of 3 runs.EPOCHis what main computes: it is this defect. A far deadline for0is whatInfinityhas: the wait then lasts 49 days.Not changed
on_stack_entryarm names the callback that the runner entered. A test that resumes in the microtask drain of that callback gets its deadline. So does a test that resumes while it waits inexpect().resolves. These are the last two rows of the table. bun test: Vitest compatibility #44833 clears the cell before the drain and has no blocking matcher wait. A test that callsdrainMicrotasks()itself still resumes a sibling under the cell on main. A check of the VM entry frame together with that clear would close that form.Execution::kill_dangling_processes_on_timeout(Execution.rs:322) compares a deadline that can beEPOCHwith the plain order. fix(test): preserve unlimited test children after stale deadlines #44613 and bun test: on a timeout, kill only the processes the timed-out test or hook callback spawned #45081 change that line.(pass). Main does that beside a sibling with a later timeout. bun test: time out a test or hook whose callback completes after its deadline #39440 reports such a test as timed out, and bun test: setDefaultTimeout() in a preload applies only to the first file, and a sync block after a timer escapes the timeout #45192 is a user report of that verdict. This change should land with or after bun test: time out a test or hook whose callback completes after its deadline #39440.killSignal: "SIGURG". With this change its child gets no signal, so the case no longer reaches theforce_kill_atguard. A group where every test has a timeout still does.no test proof · iteration 0 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/bun/spawn/spawnSync.test.ts